He paints in truly revolting colours the moral abominations of the
Papacy, exaggerating in unmeasured terms the notorious disorders
which had arisen from the infringement of clerical celibacy. His
controversial writings contain disgusting and detailed descriptions of
the crimes committed against morality in the party of his opponents;
the repulsive tone is only rivalled by his prejudice and want of
discrimination which lead him to believe every false report or stupid
tale redounding to the discredit of Catholicism.
His conception of the rise of clerical celibacy is inclined to be
hazy: “The celibacy of the clergy commenced in the time of Cyprian.”
Elsewhere he says that it began “in the time of Bishop Ulrich, not more
than five hundred years ago.”[795]
He assures us that “St. Ambrose and others did not believe that they
were men.”[796] “The infamous superstition [of celibacy] gave rise to,
and promoted, horrible sins such as fornication, adultery, incest ...
also strange apparitions and visions.... What else could be expected of
monks, idle and over-fed pigs as they were, than that they should have
such fancies?”[797]—In the Pope’s Ten Commandments there was, so he
said, a sixth which ran: “Thou shalt not be unchaste, but force them
to be so” (by means of vows and celibacy), and a ninth: “Thou shalt not
covet thy neighbour’s wife, but say, it is no sin.”[798]
“Were all those living under the Papacy kneaded together, not one would
be found who had remained chaste up to his fortieth year. Yet they
talk much of virginity and find fault with all the world while they
themselves are up to their ears in filth.”[799]—“It pleases me to see
the Saints sticking in the mud just like us. But it is true that God
allows nature to remain, together with the spirit and with grace.”[800]
_Luther’s Loosening of the Marriage Tie._
Luther, advocate and promoter of marriage though he was, himself did
much to undermine its foundations, which must necessarily rest on
its indissolubility and sanctity as ordained by Christ. In the six
following cases which he enumerates he professes to find sufficient
grounds for dissolving the marriage tie, overstepping in the most
autocratic fashion the limits of what is lawful to the manifest
detriment of matrimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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