Another less unreliable report also has to do with Luther’s death-bed.
Johann Landau, the Mansfeld apothecary, who was a Catholic, and had
occasion to handle Luther’s corpse, left the following in the notes
he made: “In consequence of excessive eating and drinking the body
was full of corrupt juices,” Luther had “exceeded in the use of sweet
foreign wines.” “It is said,” he continues, “that he drank every
day at noon and in the evening a sextar of rich foreign wine.”[997]
This statement does not appear to be restricted to the last days
of Luther’s life, which were spent with Count Mansfeld. It is well
known that Luther died after a meal. What amount the “sextar” and
the “stuebchen,” to be mentioned immediately, represented has not
yet been determined, as the measures differed so much in various
parts of the country. The sextar, according to G. Agricola, was
usually a quarter of the stuebchen, as, according to him, twenty-four
sextars or six stuebchen went to one amphora; the sextar itself
contained four gills.[998] In a letter of Luther’s, dating from the
period of his stay at Mansfeld, we find the following: “We live well
here,” he writes to Katey, “and the council allows me for each meal
half a gallon of excellent Rheinfall. Sometimes I drink it with my
companions. The wine produced here is also good and the Naumburg beer
quite capital.”[999] Rheinfall (more correctly Reinfal) was a southern
wine then highly prized.[1000] Luther, as a rule, preferred to keep to
Naumburg beer.[1001]
_Luther’s Own Comments on the “Good Drink.”_
The following statements of Luther’s concerning his indulgence in
spirituous liquors are especially noteworthy; of these some have been
quoted without sufficient attention being paid to their real meaning.
“Know that all goes well with me here,” Luther writes in 1540
from Weimar to his Katey, who was anxious about him; “I feed like
a Bohemian, and swill like a German, for which God be thanked,
Amen.”[1002] Soon after he repeats, in a letter to the same addressee,
the phrase which has since grown famous, this time in a slightly
amended form: Know “that we are well and cheerful here, thanks be
to God; we feed like Bohemians, though not too much, and swill like
Germans, not deeply but with jollity.”[1003] He is fond of thus
speaking of his “feeding and swilling,” though, such expressions being
less unconventional then than now, stress must not be laid on them. In
both letters he was clearly seeking by his jests to reassure his wife,
who was concerned for his health. During his last weeks at Eisleben he
also wrote to Katey: “We have plenty on which to feed and swill.”[1004]
“If the Lord God holds me excused,” he says in a famous utterance in
the Table-Talk, “for having plagued Him for quite twenty years by
celebrating Mass, He assuredly will excuse me for sometimes indulging
in a drink to His honour; God grant it and let the world take it as it
will.”[1005]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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