In this writing Melanchthon, to serve the interests of the new
Evangel, had the courage to deny that the movement had made its
appearance in those parts of Germany “where the pure Gospel is
proclaimed,” but was only to be met with “where the people are not
preserved from such errors by sound doctrine,” viz. “in Frisia and
Westphalia.”[352] The fact is that the Anabaptists were so numerous
in the Saxon Electorate that we constantly hear of prosecutions
being instituted against them. P. Wappler, for instance, quotes an
official minute from the Weimar archives, actually dated in 1536,
which states, that the Elector “caused many Anabaptists to be punished
and put to death by drowning and the sword, and to suffer long terms
of imprisonment.”[353] Shortly before Melanchthon wrote the above,
two Anabaptists had been executed in the Saxon Electorate. Beyond
all doubt these facts were known to Melanchthon. The Landgrave of
Hesse refused to allow the letter to be despatched. Feige, his
Chancellor, pointed out the untruth of the statement, “that these
errors only prevailed in places where the pure doctrine was lacking”;
on the contrary, the Anabaptist error was unfortunately to be found
throughout Germany, and even more under the Evangel than amongst the
Papists.[354] An amended version of the letter, dated Sep. 23, 1536,
was eventually sent to the King. Wappler, who relates all this fully,
says: “Melanchthon was obviously influenced by his wish to warn the
King of the ‘plague’ of the Anabaptist heresy and to predispose him
for the ‘pure doctrine of the Evangel.’” “What he said was glaringly
at variance with the actual facts.”[355]
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