Another witness to the Church’s esteem for worldly callings and
employments is Marcus von Weida, a Saxon Dominican. In the discourses
he delivered on the “Our Father” at Leipzig, in 1501, he says: “All
those pray who do some good work and live virtuously.” For everything
that a man does to the praise and glory of God is really prayer. A
man must always do what his state of life and his calling demands.
“Hence it follows that many a poor peasant, husbandman, artisan or
other man who does his work, or whatever he undertakes, in such a way
as to redound to God’s glory, is more pleasing to God, by reason of
the work he daily performs, and gains more merit before God than any
Carthusian or Friar, be he Black, Grey or White, who stands daily in
choir singing and praying.”[398]
It is evident that Catholic statements, such as that just quoted from
Herolt, concerning the care of children being well-pleasing to God,
have been overlooked by those who extol Luther as having been the
first to discover and teach, that even to rock children’s cradles
and wash their swaddling clothes is a noble, Christian work. What
is, however, most curious is the assurance with which Luther himself
claimed the merit of this discovery, in connection with his teaching
on marriage.
The Carthusian, Erhard Gross, speaks very finely of the different
secular callings and states of life, and assigns to them an eminently
honourable place: “What are the little precious stones in Christ’s
crown but the various classes of the Christian people, who adorn the
head of Christ? For He is our Head and all the Christian people are
His Body for ever and ever. Hence, amongst the ornaments of the house
of God some must be virgins, others widows, some married and others
chaste, such as monks, priests and nuns. Nor are these all, for we
have also Princes, Kings and Prelates who rule the commonwealth, those
who provide for the needs of the body, as, for instance, husbandmen
and fishermen, tailors and merchants, bakers and shoemakers, and,
generally, all tradesmen.” If the general welfare is not to suffer, he
says, each one must faithfully follow his calling. “Therefore whoever
wishes to please God, let him stick to the order [state] in which God
has placed him and live virtuously; he will then receive his reward
from God here, and, after this life, in the world to come.”[399]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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