In those days Postils enjoyed a wider circulation than any other
popular works. The Postils, however, do not teach “contempt of
marriage,” but quite the contrary. “The Mirror of Human Conduct,”
published at Augsburg in 1476, indeed gives the first place to
virginity, but declares: “Marriage is good and holy,” and must not be
either despised or rejected; those who “are mated in matrimony” must
not imagine that the maids (virgins) alone are God’s elect; “Christ
praises marriage, for it is a holy state of life in which many a man
becomes holy, for marriage was instituted by our Lord in Paradise”;
from Christ’s presence at the marriage at Cana we may infer that “the
married life is a holy life.”
Other works containing the same teaching are the “Evangelibuch,”
e.g. in the Augsburg edition of 1487, the “Postils on the Four
Gospels throughout the year,” by Geiler of Kaysersberg († 1510),
issued by Heinrich Wessmer at Strasburg in 1522, and the important
Basle “Plenarium” of 1514, in which the author, a monk, writes: “The
conjugal state is to be held in high respect on account of the honour
done to it by God”; he also appends some excellent instructions on the
duties of married people, concluding with a reference to the story
of Tobias “which you will find in the Bible” (which, accordingly, he
assumed was open to his readers).
The “Marriage-booklets” of the close of the Middle Ages form a
literary group apart. One of the best is “Ein nützlich Lehre und
Predigt, wie sich zwei Menschen in dem Sacrament der Ehe halten
sollen,” which was in existence in MS. as early as 1456. “God Himself
instituted marriage,” it tells us, “when He said, ‘Be fruitful and
multiply!’ The Orders, however, were founded by Bernard, Augustine,
Benedict and Dominic; thus the command of God is greater than that of
the teacher,” i.e. the Sacrament excels all Rules made by men, even by
Saints. It also gives a touching account of how marriage is founded on
love and sustained by it.[424]
Another matrimonial handbook, composed by Albert von Eyb, a Franconian
cleric, and printed at Augsburg in 1472, lavishes praise on “holy,
divine matrimony” without, however, neglecting to award still higher
encomium to the state of virginity. Erhard Gross, the Nuremberg
Carthusian, about the middle of the 15th century, wrote a “Novel”
containing good advice for married people.[425] The hero, who was
at first desirous of remaining unmarried, declares: “You must not
think that I condemn matrimony, for it is holy and was established by
God.”[426]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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