Such an emphasising of the religious side of matrimony almost gives
the impression, that Luther was following an interior impulse which
urged him to counteract the effects of certain other statements of his
on marriage. Doubtless he felt the contrast between his worldly view
of matrimony and the higher standard of antiquity, though he would
certainly have refused to admit that he was behindhand in the struggle
against sensuality. In view of the sad moral consequences which were
bearing witness against him, he was disposed to welcome an opportunity
to give expression to such sentiments as those just described, which
tended to justify him both to his listeners and to himself. Nor were
such sentiments mere hypocrisy; on the contrary, they have their
psychological place as a true component part of his picture. On one
occasion Luther bewails the want of attention paid to his excellent
doctrines: “The teachers are there, but the doers are nowhere to be
found; as with the other points of our doctrine, there are but few who
obey or heed us.”[457]
Not infrequently, however, instead of praising the dignity of woman and
the purity of married life, Luther speaks in a far from respectful,
nay, offensive manner of woman, though without perhaps meaning all
that his words would seem to convey. He thereby exposes woman, in
her relations with man, to the danger of contempt, and thus forfeits
the right of posing as the defender of feminine dignity and of the
married state against alleged detractors among the Catholics. His false
aspersions on former days thus stand out in a still more unpleasant
light.
In a sermon of 1524, where it is true he has some fine words on the
indulgent treatment to be meted out to the wife, he says: St. Peter
calls woman the “weaker vessel” (1 Peter iii. 7); he “had given faint
praise to woman,” for “woman’s body is not strong and her spirit, as a
general rule, is even weaker; whether she is wild or mild depends on
God’s choice of man’s helpmate. Woman is half a child; whoever takes a
wife must look upon himself as the guardian of a child.... She is also
a crazy beast. Recognise her weakness. If she does not always follow
the straight path, bear with her frailty. A woman will ever remain a
woman.... But the married state is nevertheless the best, because God
is there with His Word and Work and Cross.”[458]
With those who complain of the sufferings of the mother in pregnancy
and childbirth he is very angry, and, in one sermon, goes so far as
to say: “Even though they grow weary and wear themselves out with
child-bearing, that is of no consequence; let them go on bearing
children till they die, that is what they are there for.”[459]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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