In the case of the Bishop of Samland, George von Polenz, and his
adviser, Johann Briesmann, the ex-Franciscan, who both were desirous
of marrying, Luther judged that delay would be disastrous. He urged
them to make haste and be publicly wedded, both having already
contracted a so-called marriage in conscience; in their case there
was “danger in delay,” and, as the saying goes, “If you wait a night,
you wait a year”; even Paul had said we must not receive the grace of
God in vain (2 Cor. vi. 1), and the bride in the Canticle complained
that the bridegroom “was gone,” because she had been tardy in opening
the door (v. 6). A German proverb said, “Wenn das Ferkel beut soll
man den Sack herhalten.” Esau’s lost birthright, and the solemn words
of Christ concerning separation from Him (John xii. 35 f.) were also
made to serve his purpose. “Take it when, where and how you can, or
you won’t get another chance.” A man could not be sure of his own mind
on account of the snares of the devil; a marriage not yet publicly
ratified remained somewhat uncertain.[495]
Before these exhortations reached them both the parties in question
had, however, already taken the public step.
It was in those very days that Luther celebrated his own wedding and
sent his pressing invitation to marry to the Cardinal and Elector
of Mayence, telling him that, short of a miracle, or without some
peculiar grace, it was a “terrible thing” for a man “to be found
without a wife at the hour of death.”[496] It was then, too, that he
sent to Albert of Prussia, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, who
was contemplating marriage, his congratulations on the secularisation
of the lands of the Order and the founding of the Duchy, which he had
even previously strongly urged him to do. In this letter he tells
the Grand Master that it was “God Almighty,” “Who had graciously
and mercifully helped him to such a position [that of a secular
Prince].”[497] The Grand Master’s marriage and consequent breach of
his vow of chastity followed in 1526. He invited Luther to the wedding
and wrote to him, that God had given him “the grace to enter the Order
[of marriage] instituted by Himself” after he had “laid aside the
cross [the sign of the Order] and entered the secular estate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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