With the art peculiar to him, he came to persuade himself, that the
champion of free-will was hostile to the idea of any Divine supremacy
over the human will, scoffed at all religion, denied the Godhead
and was worse than any persecutor of the Church; he was confirmed
in this belief by the sarcastic sayings about his Evangel, to which
Erasmus gave vent in his correspondence and conversations, and which
occasionally came to Luther’s knowledge. It is true that if we look
at the matter through Luther’s spectacles we can understand how
certain darker sides of Erasmus and his Humanist school repelled him.
Luther fixed on these, and, as was his wont, harshly exaggerated and
misrepresented them. The too-great attention bestowed on the outward
form, seemingly to the detriment of the Christian contents, displeased
him greatly; still more so did the undeniable frivolity with which
sacred things, still dear to him, were treated. At the same time it
was strange to him, and rightly so, how little heed the Humanists who
remained faithful to the Church paid to the principle of authority
and of ecclesiastical obedience, preferring to follow the lax example
set by Erasmus himself, more particularly during the first period of
his career; they appeared to submit to the yoke of the Church merely
formally and from force of habit, and showed none of that heart-felt
conviction and respect for her visible supremacy which alone could win
the respect of those without.[584]
Schlaginhaufen has noted down the following remark made by Luther in
1532 when a picture of Erasmus was shown him. “The cunning of his
mode of writing is perfectly expressed in his face. He does nothing
but mock at God and religion. When he speaks of our Holy Christ, of
the Holy Word of God and the Holy Sacraments, these are mere fine,
big words, a sham and no reality.... Formerly he annoyed and confuted
the Papacy, now he draws his head out of the noose.”[585] In the same
year, and according to the same reporter, he declared: “Erasmus is a
knave incarnate.... Were I in good health, I should inveigh against
him. To him the Father, Son and Holy Ghost are something ludicrous....
Erasmus is as sure there is no God as I am that I can see. Lucian
himself was not so bold and impudent as Erasmus.”[586]
At Easter of the following year Veit Dietrich, who lived in Luther’s
house, announced in a letter to Nuremberg, that the storm was about to
break: Luther was arming himself against Erasmus, reading his books
carefully and gathering together his blasphemies. The same writer in
a collection of Luther’s conversations not yet published quotes the
following outbursts: “Erasmus makes use of ambiguities, intentionally
and with malice, this I shall prove against him.... Were I to cut open
Erasmus’s heart, I should find nothing but mockeries of the Trinity,
the Sacraments, etc. To him the whole thing is a joke.”[587]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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