The “great work of the Reformation,” i.e. of real reform, to which
Luther appeals--unless he was prepared to regard it as consisting
solely in the damage done to the Roman Church--surely demanded that,
at least at Wittenberg and in Luther’s immediate sphere, some definite
fruits in the shape of real moral amelioration should be apparent. Yet
it was precisely of Wittenberg and his own surroundings that Luther
complained so loudly. The increase of every kind of disorder caused him
to write to George of Anhalt: “We live in Sodom and Babylon, or rather
must die there; the good men, our Lots and Daniels, whom we so urgently
need now that things are daily becoming worse, are snatched from us
by death.”[704] So bad were matters that Luther was at last driven to
flee from Wittenberg. The sight of the immorality, the vexation and the
complaints to which he was exposed became too much for him; perhaps
Wittenberg would catch the “Beggars’ dance, or Beelzebub’s dance,” he
wrote; “at any rate get us gone from this Sodom.”[705]
According to his letters, the Wittenberg authorities did not interfere
even in the case of the gravest disorders, but allowed themselves to
be “playthings of the devils”; they looked on whilst the students
“were ruined by bad women,” and “though half the town is guilty of
adultery, usury, theft and cheating, no one tries to put the law in
force. They all simply smile, wink at it and do the same themselves.
The world is a troublesome thing.”[706] “The hoiden-folk have grown
bold,” he writes to the Elector, “they pursue the young fellows into
their very rooms and chambers, freely offering them their love; and I
hear that many parents are recalling their children home because, they
say, when they send their children to us to study we hang women about
their necks.”[707] He is aghast at the thought that the “town and the
school” should have heard God’s Word so often and so long and yet,
“instead of growing better, become worse as time goes on.” He fears
that at his end he may hear, “that things were never worse than now,”
and sees Wittenberg threatened with the curse of Chorazin, Bethsaida
and Capharnaum.[708]
In point of fact he did preach a sermon to the Wittenbergers in which,
like a prophet, he predicts the judgments of heaven.[709]
In another sermon he angrily acquaints them with his determination:
“What am I to do with you Wittenbergers? I am not going to preach to
you any longer of Christ’s Kingdom, seeing that you will not accept
it. You are thieves, robbers and men of no mercy. I shall have to
preach you the ‘Sachsenspiegel.’” They refuse, he says, to give
anything to clergy, church or schools. “Are you still ignorant, you
unthankful beasts (‘_ingratæ bestiæ_’) of what they do for you?” He
concludes: They must make up their minds to provide the needful,
“otherwise I shall abandon the pulpit.”[710]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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