In a passage frequently cited against him, where he shows himself
vexed with the ancient term employed by the Church to express the
Son’s being of the same substance with the Father (“_homoousios_”), it
was not his intention to rail against the doctrine therein expressed,
but merely to take exception to the word. He explicitly distinguishes
between the word and the thing (“_vocabulum et res_”). He says that,
so long as one holds fast to the doctrine (“_modo rem teneam_”)
scripturally defined by the Nicene Council, it was no heresy to
dislike the word or to refuse to employ it.[813] Hence the passage
affords no ground for saying, that “Luther was rash enough to tamper
with the doctrine of the Person of Christ.” On the other hand, the
new doctrine of the omnipresence of the Body of Christ evolved by him
during the controversy on the Sacrament, can scarcely be considered
creditable.[814] His views on the “_communicatio idiomatum_”[815]
in Christ, and particularly on the Redemption,[816] also contain
contradictions not to be explained away.
Contrariwise we must dismiss the charge based on his repugnance for
the word “Threefoldhood,” by which Germans designate the Trinity, as
if this involved antagonism on his part to the mystery itself. He was
referring merely to the term when he said: “It is not particularly
good German and does not sound well, but since it cannot be improved
upon, we must speak as best we can.”[817] An undeniable confession
of faith in the Trinity is contained in this very passage, and in
countless others too.--When abbreviating the Litany he indeed omitted
the invocation “_Sancta Trinitas unus Deus_,” but this was not from
any hostility to the doctrine but from a wish not to have “too many
words.” He left in their old places the separate invocations of the
Father, Son and Holy Ghost, and deemed this quite sufficient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account