Thus we can understand how, in that same year (1531), when
representatives of the secular law interfered in the ecclesiastical
affairs at Zwickau against his wishes, he declared: “I will never
have any more dealings with those Zwickau people, and I shall carry
my resentment with me to the grave.” “If the lawyers touch the Canons
they will fly in splinters.... I will fling the Catechism into their
midst and so upset them that they won’t know where they are.”[965] If
they are going to feed on the “filth of the Pope-Ass,” and “to put
on their horns,” then he, too, will put on his and “toss them till
the air resounds with their howls.” This from the pulpit on Feb. 23,
1539.[966]
_The Princes._
With what scant respect Luther could treat the Princes is shown in his
work “Von welltlicher Uberkeytt, wie weyt man yhr Gehorsam schuldig
sey” (1523).[967]
Here he is not attacking individual Princes as was the case, for
instance, in his writings against King Henry of England, Duke George of
Saxony and Duke Henry of Brunswick, hence there was here no occasion
for the abuse with which these polemical tracts are so brimful. Here
Luther is dealing theologically with the relations which should
obtain between Princes and subjects and, according to the title and
the dedicatory note to Johann of Saxony, professes to discuss calmly
and judicially the respective duties of both. Yet, carried away by
vexation, because the Princes and the nobles had not complied with his
request in his “An den christlichen Adel” that they should rise in a
body against Rome, and reform the Church as he desired, he bitterly
assails them as a class.
Even in the opening lines all the Princes who, like the Emperor, held
fast to the olden faith and sought to preserve their subjects in it,
were put on a par with “hair-brained fellows” and loose “rogues.” “Now
that they want to fleece the poor man and wreak their wantonness on
God’s Word, they call it obedience to the commands of the Emperor....
Because the ravings of such fools leads to the destruction of the
Christian faith, the denial of God’s Word and blasphemy of the Divine
Majesty, I neither can nor will any longer look on calmly at the
doings of my ungracious Lords and fretful squires.”[968]
Of the Princes in general he says, that they ought “to rule the
country and the people outwardly; this, however, they neglect. They
do nothing but rend and fleece the people, heaping impost upon impost
and tax upon tax; letting out, here, a bear, and there, a wolf; nor is
there any law, fidelity or truth to be found in them, for they behave
in such a fashion that to call them robbers and scoundrels would be to
do them too great an honour.... So well are they earning the hatred of
all that they are doomed to perish with the monks and parsons whose
rascality they share.”[969]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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