In this celebrated Disputation some of the objections are couched in
scholastic language. Such is the following: According to the Bible,
Antichrist is to be destroyed by the breath of God’s mouth and not
by the sword; therefore armed resistance to the Pope and the Papists
is not allowed. Luther replies: “That we concede, for what we say is
that he will escape and remain with us till the end of the world. He
is nevertheless to be resisted, and the Emperor too, and the Princes
who defend him, not on the Emperor’s account, but for the sake of this
monstrous beast.”[1032]--Another objection runs: “Christ forbade Peter
to make use of his sword against those sent out by the Pharisees;
therefore neither must we take up arms against the Pope.” The reply
was: “_Negabitur consequens_,” and Luther goes on to explain: “The
Pope is no authority as Caiphas and Pilate were. He is the devil’s
servant, possessed of the devil, a wolf who tyrannically carries off
souls without any right or mandate.” According to the report Luther
suddenly relapsed into German: “If Peter went to Rome and slew him,
he would be acting rightly, ‘_quia papa non habet ordinationem_,’”
etc.[1033] Justus Jonas and Cruciger also took a part, bringing
forward objections in order to exercise others in refuting them.
This theological tournament, with its crazy ideas couched in learned
terminology, might well cause the dispassionate historian to smile
were it not for the sombre background and the vision of the religious
wars for which ardent young students were being fitted and equipped.
What we have quoted from Luther’s familiar talks and from his
disputations affords overwhelming proof, were such wanting, that
the frenzied outbursts against the Pope we find even in his public
writings, were, not merely assumed, but really sprang from the depths
of his soul. It is true that at times they were regarded as rhetorical
effusions or even as little more than jokes, but as a matter of fact
they bear the clearest stamp of his glowing hate. They indicate a
persistent and eminently suspicious frame of mind, which deserves
to be considered seriously as a psychological, if not pathological,
condition; what we must ask ourselves is, how far the mere hint of
Popery sufficed to call forth in him a delirium of abuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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