Erasmus’s complaints concerning Luther’s abusiveness were re-echoed,
though with bated breath, by those of the new faith whose passion had
not entirely carried them away. The great scholar, speaking of Luther’s
slanders on him and his faith, had even said that they were such as to
compel a reasonable reader to come to the conclusion that he was either
completely blinded by hate, or suffering from some mental malady, or
else possessed by the devil.[1148] Many of Luther’s own party agreed
with Erasmus, at any rate when he wrote: “This unbridled abuse showered
upon all, poisons the reader’s mind, particularly in the case of the
uneducated, and can promote only anger and dissension.”[1149]
The Protestant theologians of Switzerland were much shocked by
Luther’s ways. To the complaints already quoted from their letters and
writings may be added the following utterances of Zwingli’s successor,
Heinrich Bullinger, who likewise judged Luther’s offensive tone to be
quite without parallel: Most of Luther’s books “are cast in such a
mould as to give grievous scandal to many simple folk, so that they
become suspicious of the Evangelical cause as a whole.... His writings
are for the most part nothing but invective and abuse.... He sends to
the devil all who do not at once side with him. Thus all his censure
is imbued with hostility and contains little that is friendly or
fatherly.” Seeing that the world already teems with abuse and curses,
Bullinger thinks that it would better befit Luther “to be the salt”
and to strive to mend matters, instead of which he only makes bad
worse and incites his preachers to “abuse and blaspheme.” “For there
are far too many preachers who have sought and found in Luther’s books
a load of bad words.... From them we hear of nothing but of fanatics,
rotters, Sacramentarians, foes of the Sacrament, blasphemers,
scoundrels, hypocrites, rebels, devils, heretics and endless things of
the like.... And this, too, is praised by many [who say]: Why, even
Luther, the Prophet and Apostle of the Germans, does the same!”[1150]
Of Luther’s “Schem Hamphoras” Bullinger wrote: “Were it written,
not by a famous pastor of souls, but by a swine-herd,” it would
still be hard to excuse.[1151] In a writing to Bucer, Bullinger
also protested against endangering the Evangel by such unexampled
abuse and invective. If no one could stop Luther then the Papists
were right when they said of him, and the preachers who followed in
his footsteps, that they were no “Evangelists, but rather scolding,
foul-mouthed buffoons.”[1152]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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