Luther it is true admitted to Brück, the electoral chancellor, that
certain people at Wittenberg did not consider the Elector’s claims
at all well-founded.[719] At the Landgrave’s instigation he also
addressed a friendly request to the Elector, “not to be too hard and
stiff”; of the temporal rights of the case he was ignorant; seeing,
however, that there was a dispute the question could not be clear; at
any rate Duke Maurice was acting wrongfully in “pressing his rights by
so bloodthirsty an undertaking. At times there may be a good reason
for pulling one’s foot out of the tracks of a mad dog or for burning a
couple of tapers at the devil’s altar.”[720] But on the whole he took
the part of his Elector against Maurice, who, even before this, had
appeared to him lax and wavering in his support of the new faith. In
his history of Maurice of Saxony, G. Voigt gives as his opinion that:
“In this matter Luther neither showed himself unbiased nor did he act
uprightly and honourably.”[721]
To Amsdorf, who had helped to fan the flame of mutual hate, Luther
speaks of Duke Maurice as “a proud and furious young fellow, in whom
we undoubtedly see the direct work of Satan”; it is not he (Luther)
or Amsdorf who have to reproach themselves with the conflagration; he
is to be quite at rest on this score. Rather, it is Christ Who—by
His Word—has given rise to the mischief and to all the hatred of the
demons against us. His Word alone is to blame, not we, that so many
confessors of our faith have been slain, drowned and burnt. “In vain
do they impute to us the bloody deeds which have taken place owing to
Münzer, Carlstadt, Zwingli and the [Anabaptist] King of Münster.”
“At first Maurice was not regarded by Luther, Melanchthon and most
of their contemporaries as of such importance, whether for good or
for evil, as he soon after showed himself to be; they fancied him far
more dependent on his nobles and councillors than he really was.”[722]
Luther thought he detected the evil influence of the councillors
in the twin businesses of Wurzen and Meissen. In his reply to the
Landgrave concerning the attempt to bring the matter to a peaceful
issue, without having as yet examined the cause, he speaks of Duke
Maurice as a “stupid bloodhound.”[723] To his own Court he wrote,
on April 12, as though the Duke were without question in the wrong:
“May God strengthen, console and preserve my most Gracious Lord and
you all in His Grace and in a good conscience, and bring down on the
heads of the hypocritical bloodhound of Meissen what Cain and Absalom,
Judas and Herodes deserved. Amen and again Amen, to the glory of His
name Whom Duke Maurice is outraging to the utmost by this abominable
scandal, and singing meanwhile so blasphemous a hymn of praise to the
devil and all the foes of God.”[724]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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