In Prussia, the land of the Teutonic Order, the crosses and the images
of the Saints had been doomed to destruction by the revolution of
1525; the silver treasures of art in the churches were hammered into
plate for use at the new Lutheran Duke’s dining-table. The Estates
of his country, when he had asked them to vote supplies, retorted
that he might as well help himself to the treasures of the churches.
The result was, so the chronicler of that day relates, “that all the
chalices and other ornaments” were removed from the houses of God,
barely one chalice being left in each church; some of the country
churches were even driven to use pewter chalices. “When they had taken
all the silver they fell upon the bells”; they left but one in each
village, the rest being carried off to Königsberg and sold to the
smelters.[767] At Marienwerder only did the prebendaries, appealing
to the King of Poland, make a stand for the retention of their church
plate and other property, until they themselves were sent in chains to
Preuschmark.[768]
In 1524, during the fair, the images were dragged out of the churches
at Riesenburg in Pomerania, shamelessly dishonoured and finally burnt.
The bishop-elect, a dignitary whom the Pope had refused to confirm and
who was notoriously a “zealous instrument of the Evangel,” excused the
proceeding. In other towns similar outrages were perpetrated by the
iconoclasts.
On the introduction of Lutheranism at Stralsund almost all the
churches and monasteries were stormed, the crucifixes and images being
broken up in the presence of members of the town-council (1525).[769]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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