In Jan., 1547, the Elector caused all the chalices, monstrances,
episcopal crosses and other valuables that still remained at Halle
and either were the property of the Archbishop of Magdeburg, Johann
Albert, or had been presented to the place by him, to be brought to
Eisleben and either sold or coined. The Elector’s men-at-arms and the
mob destroyed the pictures and statues in the Dominican and Franciscan
friaries. When, shortly after this, Merseburg, as well as Magdeburg
and Halberstadt, was occupied by the Saxon troops, the leaders robbed
the Cathedral church (of Merseburg) of its oldest and most valuable
art treasures, amongst which was the golden table which the Emperor
Henry II had presented to it.[782]
Magdeburg was the rallying-place of Lutheran zealots, such as Flacius
Illyricus, and was even called the “chancery of God and His Christ,”
by Aquila in a letter to Duke Albert of Prussia;[783] before it was
besieged in the Emperor’s name by Maurice of Saxony and was yet under
the rule of a Council banned by the Empire, it passed through a
period of wild outrage directed against the Catholic churches and
convents, both within and outside the walls. The appeal addressed by
the cathedral Chapter on Aug. 15, 1550, to the Estates of the Empire
assembled at Augsburg gives the details.[784] The town, “for the
protection of the true Christian religion and holy Evangel,” laid
violent hands on the rich property of the churches and cloisters, and
committed execrable atrocities against defenceless clerics. Bodies
were exhumed in the churches and cemeteries. Never, so the account
declares, would the Turks have acted with such barbarity. Even the
tomb of the Emperor Otto, the founder of the archdiocese, was, so the
Canons relate, “inhumanly and wantonly broken open and desecrated with
great uproar.”
Several thousand men set out from the town for the monastery of
Hamersleben, situated in the diocese of Halberstadt. They forced
their way into the church one Sunday during Divine service, wounded
or slaughtered the officiating priests, trampled under foot the
Sacred Host and ransacked church and monastery. Among the images and
works of art destroyed was some magnificent stained glass depicting
the Way of the Cross. No less than 150 waggons bore away the plunder
to Magdeburg, accompanied by the mob, who in mockery had decked
themselves out in the Mass vestments and habits of the monks.[785]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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