Luther concludes by saying that he is unable to suggest anything
further; he had done all he could; God’s vengeance on the world was
so great, he declares, that he could no longer give any advice; for
“amongst us whom God has treated so mercifully and on whom He has
bestowed all His Graces there is nothing left that is not corrupted
and perverted.”[945] “On divine authority we began to amend the world,
but it refuses to hearken; hence let it crumble to ruins, for such is
its fate!”[946]
In his predictions concerning the end of the world Luther did not
sufficiently take to heart the mishap which befell his pupil and friend
Michael Stiefel, though he himself had been at pains to reprove him.
Stiefel had calculated that the end of the world would come at 8 a.m.
on Oct. 19, 1533, at which hour he and his parishioners awaited it
assembled in the church at Lochau. Their watch was, however, in vain;
the world continued to go its way and the Court judged it expedient to
remove the preacher for a while from his post.
Taking these eschatological ideas or rather ardent wishes of Luther’s
later life in all their bearings, and giving due weight to the almost
unbounded dominion they exercised over his mind, one might well incline
to see in them signs of an unhealthy and overwrought mind. They seem to
have been due to excessive mental strain, to the reaction following on
the labours of his long life’s struggle in the cause of his mission. It
is not unlikely that pathology played some part in the depression from
which he suffered.
His early theological development also throws some light on the
psychological problem, owing to a parallel which it affords.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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