In Catholic literature, nevertheless, even down to the present day,
we often find Melanchthon quoted as having said to his mother,
speaking of the relative value of the old and the new religion: “_Hæc
plausibilior, illa securior_; Lutheranism is the more popular, but
Catholicism is the safer.”[1015]
This story concerning Melanchthon assumed various forms as time went
on. We must dismiss the version circulated by Florimond de Raemond
in 1605, to the effect that the words had been spoken by Melanchthon
on his death-bed to his mother who had remained a Catholic, when the
latter adjured him to tell her the truth;[1016] his mother, as a
matter of fact, died at her home at Bretten in the Lower Palatinate
long before her son, in 1529, slightly before July 24, being then in
her fifty-third year.[1017]
Nor is there much to be said in favour of another version of the
above story which has it that Melanchthon’s mother, after having been
persuaded by him to come over, visited him in great distress of mind,
and received from him the above reply.
Melanchthon called on her at Bretten in May, 1524, during his stay in
his native place, and _may_ have done so again in 1529 in the spring,
when attending the Diet of Spires. A passage in his correspondence
construed as referring to this visit is by no means clear,[1018]
though the illness and death of his mother would seem to make such a
flying visit likely. On a third occasion Melanchthon went to Bretten
in the autumn of 1536.
We shall first see what Protestant writers have to say of the supposed
conversation with the mother.
K. Ed. Förstemann, who, in 1830,[1019] dealt with the family records
of the Schwarzerd family, says briefly of the matter: “Strobel was
wrong in declaring this story to be utterly devoid of historical
foundation.”[1020] C. G. Strobel, in his “_Melanchthoniana_” (1771),
had expressed his disbelief in the tale under the then widespread
form, according to which Melanchthon had spoken the words, when
visiting his dying mother in 1529; he had been much shocked to hear it
told in rhetorical style by M. A. J. Bose of Wittenberg in a panegyric
on Melanchthon. Bose, whose leanings were towards the Broad School,
had cited the story approvingly as an instance of Melanchthon’s
large-mindedness in religion.[1021] Against the account Strobel
alleges several _a priori_ objections of no great value; his best
argument really was that there was no authority for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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