Next comes the Protestant Adam. The latter gives a plausible
historical setting to the story by locating it during the time of
Melanchthon’s stay at Spires, though without mentioning that the
mother was then at death’s door. “When asked by her,” so runs his
account, which is the commonest one, “what she was to believe of the
controversies, he listened to the prayers [she was in the habit of
reciting] and, finding nothing superstitious in them, told her to
continue to believe and to pray as heretofore and not be disturbed
by the discussions and controversies.”[1025] Here we do not meet the
sentence _Hæc plausibilior, illa securior_. The fact that Adam, who
as a rule is careful to give his authorities, omits to do so here,
points to the story having been verbally transmitted; for it is hardly
likely that he, as a Protestant, would have taken over the statements
of the two Catholic authorities Albertinus and Raemond, which were
so favourable to Catholicism and so unfavourable to Protestantism.
Probably, besides the Catholic version there was also a Protestant
one, which would explain here the absence of the sentence ending with
“_securior_.” Both may have risen at the time of the Diet of Spires,
where Catholics and Protestants alike attended, supposing that the
visit to Bretten took place at that time.
All things considered we may well accept the statement of the
“Realenzyklopädie,” that the story, as given by Adam, apart from the
time it occurred, is “not unlikely, though it cannot be proved with
certainty.” Taking into account the circumstances and the character
of Melanchthon, neither the incident nor his words involve any
improbability. He will have seen that his beloved mother—whether then
at the point of death or not—was in perfect good faith; he had no
wish to plunge her into inward struggles and disquiet and preferred to
leave her happy in her convictions; the more so since, in her presence
and amid the recollections of the past, his mind will probably have
travelled to the days of his youth, when he was still a faithful son
of the Church. He had never forgotten the exhortation given by his
father, nine days before his death, to his family “never to quit the
Church’s fold.”[1026] The exact date of the incident (1524 or 1529)
must however remain doubtful. N. Müller in his work on Melanchthon’s
brother, Jakob Schwarzerd, says rightly: “Nothing obliges us to place
the conversation between Melanchthon and his mother—assuming it to
be historical—in 1529, for it may equally well have taken place in
1524.”[1027]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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