Luther’s views agree in so far with the actual teaching of the olden
Church, that he regards the devils as fallen angels condemned to
eternal reprobation, who oppose the aims of God for the salvation of
the world and the spiritual and temporal welfare of mankind. “The devil
undoes the works of God,” so he says, adding, however, in striking
consonance with the teaching of the Church and to emphasise the devil’s
powerlessness, “but Christ undoes the devil’s works; He, the seed [of
the woman] and the serpent are ever at daggers drawn.”[1049] But Luther
goes further, and depicts in glaring and extravagant colours the harm
which the devil can bring about. He declares he himself had had a taste
of how wrathful and mighty a foe the devil is; this he had learned
in the inward warfare he was compelled to wage against Satan. He was
convinced that, at the Wartburg, and also later, he had repeatedly to
witness the sinister manifestations of the Evil One’s malignant power.
Hence in his Church-postils, home-postils and Catechism, to mention
only these, he gives full vent to his opinions on the hostility and
might of Satan.
In the Larger Catechism of 1529,[1050] “when enumerating the evils
caused by the devil,” he tells of how he “breaks many a man’s neck,
drives others out of their mind or drowns them in the water”;[1051]
how he “stirs up strife and brings murder, sedition and war, _item_
causes hail and tempests, destroying the corn and the cattle, and
poisoning the air,” etc.;[1052] among those who break the first
commandment are all “who make a compact with the devil that he may
give them enough money, help them in their love-affairs, preserve
their cattle, bring back lost property, etc., likewise all sorcerers
and magicians.”[1053]
In his home-postils he practically makes it one of the chief dogmas
of the faith, that all temporal misfortune hails from the devil; “the
heathen” alone know this not; “but do you learn to say: This is the
work of the hateful devil.” “The devil’s bow is always bent and his
musket always primed, and we are his target; at us he aims, smiting
us with pestilence, ‘Franzosen’ [venereal disease], war, fire, hail
and cloudburst.” “It is also certain that wherever we be there too is
a great crowd of demons who lie in wait for us, would gladly affright
us, do us harm, and, were it possible, fall upon us with sword and
long spear. Against these are pitted the holy angels who stand up in
our defence.”[1054]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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