Starting from his doctrine that good works are only those which God
has commanded, and that the highest is “faith, or trust in God’s
mercy,”[306] he endeavours to show, agreeably to his usual idea, that
from faith the works proceed, and for this reason he lingers over the
first four commandments of the Decalogue. He explains the principle
that faith knows no idleness. By this faith the believer is inwardly
set free from the laws and ceremonies by which men were driven to
perform good works. If faith reigned in all, then of such there would
no longer be any need. The Christian must perform good works, but he
is free to perform works of any kind, no man being bound to one or any
work, though he finds no fault with those who bind themselves.[307]
“Here we see, that, by faith, every work and thing is lawful to a
Christian, though, because the others do not yet believe, he bears
with them and performs even what he knows is not really binding.”[308]
Faith issues in works and all works come back to faith, to strengthen
the assurance of salvation.[309]
His explanation of the 3rd Commandment, where he speaks of the ghostly
Sabbath of the soul and of the putting to death of the old man, seems
like an attempt to lay down some sort of a system of moral injunction,
and incidentally recalls the pseudo-mystic phase through which Luther
had passed not so long before. Here we get just a glimpse of his
theory of human unfreedom and of God’s sole action, so far as this was
in place in a work intended for the “unschooled laity.”[310]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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