It was not long before Luther’s pseudo-mysticism translated itself
into deeds. He persuades himself that he is guided in all his actions
and resolutions by a sort of Divine inspiration. A singular sort of
super-naturalism and self-sufficiency gleams in the words he once wrote
to Lang. After reminding him of the unquestioned truth, that “man must
act under God’s power and counsel and not by his own,” he goes on to
explain defiantly, that, for this reason, he scorns once and for all any
objections the Erfurt Augustinians might urge against the “paradoxical
theses” he had sent them a little earlier, also their charge that he
had shown himself hasty and precipitate: God was enough for him; of
their counsel and instruction he stood in no need.[365] As though
real wisdom and true mysticism did not teach us to welcome humbly the
opinion of well-meaning critics, and not to trust too implicitly our own
ideas, particularly in fields where one is so liable to trip. But the
“Theology of the Cross,” sealed by his fears, now seemed to him above all
controversy. During his temptations he had come to see its truth, and
it also fell in marvellously with his changed views on the duties of a
religious and with his renunciation of humility and self-denial.
At a time when mysticism and the study of Tauler still exercised a
powerful influence over him he was wont in his fits of terror to
revert to Tauler’s misapprehended considerations on the inward trials
of the soul.
In pursuance of this idea and hinting at his own mental state he
declares in his “_Operationes in psalmos_” (1519-21), that, according
to St. Paul (Rom. v. 3 f.), tribulations work in us patience
and trial and hope, and thus the love of God and justification;
tribulation, however, consisted chiefly of inward anxiety, and trial
called for patience and calm endurance of this anxiety; the greater
the tribulation, the higher would hope rise in the soul. “Thus it is
plain that the Apostle is speaking of the assurance of the heart in
hope,[366] because, after anxiety cometh hope, and then a man feels
that he hopes, believes and loves.” “Hence Tauler, the man of God,
and also others who have experienced it, say that God is never more
pleasing, more lovable, sweeter and more intimate with His sons than
after they have been tried by temptation.”[367] It is quite true that
Tauler said this; he also teaches that the greater the desolation
by which God tries the souls of the elect, the higher the degree of
mystical union to which He wishes to call them; for death is the road
to life. It is quite another thing, however, whether Tauler would have
approved of Luther’s application of what he wrote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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