We hear nothing of any regular examination as to whether it was a
case of possession, or not rather hysteria, as seems more likely.
At any rate, the unhappy girl when passing from the church through
the entrance to the sacristy, was seen to “fall down and hit about
her.” The door of the sacristy, where several doctors, ecclesiastics
and students were gathered, was locked. Luther delivered an address
on his method of driving out the devil: He did not intend to do this
in the way usual in Apostolic time, in the early Church and later,
viz. by a command and authoritative exorcism, but rather by “prayer
and contempt”; the Popish exorcism was too ostentatious and of it the
devil was not worthy; at the time when exorcism had been introduced
miracles were necessary for the confirmation of the faith, but this
was now no longer the case; God Himself knew well when the devil had
to depart and they ought not to tempt Him by such commands, but, on
the contrary, pray until their prayers were answered. Thus Luther, not
unwisely, refused to perform any actual “driving out of the devil.”
The Church’s ritual for exorcism was, however, not so ostentatious as
Luther pretends, and combined commands issued in a tone of authority
in the name of Christ (Matt. x. 8; Mark xvi. 17) with an expression
of contempt for the devil and reprobation of his evil deeds. Fröschel
noted down the address in question together with everything that
occurred and said later in a sermon, that Luther’s action ought to
serve as a model in future cases.
In the sacristy the Creed and Our Father were recited, two passages on
prayer (from John xvi. and xiv.) were also read aloud by Luther. Then
he, together with the other ecclesiastics present, laid hands on the
head of the girl and continued reciting prayers. When no sign appeared
of the devil’s departure, Luther wished to go, but first took care to
spurn the girl with his foot, the better to mark anew his disdain for
the devil. The poor creature whom he had thus insulted followed him
with threatening looks and gestures. This was all the more awkward
since Luther was unable to escape, the key of the sacristy door having
been mislaid; hence he was obliged, he the devil’s greatest and
best-hated foe on earth, to remain cheek by jowl with the Evil One.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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