Such were Luther’s temptations, of which, afterwards, he did not
scruple to boast. “Often did they bring us to death’s door,” he says
of the mental struggles in which his new doctrine and practice of
sheltering himself behind the merits of Christ involved him. But,
nevertheless, “I will hold fast to that Man alone, even though it
should bring me to the grave!”[484]
Again, in 1532, we hear him making his own the words: “Out of the
depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord” (Ps. cxxix. 1). The prophet
is not complaining of any mere “worldly temptations,” but of “that
anguish of conscience, of those blows and terrors of death such as the
heart feels when on the brink of despair and when it fancies itself
abandoned by God; when it both sees its sin and how all its good works
are condemned by God the angry Judge.… When a man is sunk in such
anxiety and trouble he cannot recover unless help is bestowed on him
from above.… Nearly all the great saints suffered in this way and were
dragged almost to the gates of death by sin and the Law; hence David’s
exclamation: ‘Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord!’”—The
whole trend of what he says, likewise the counsels he gives on the
remedies that may bring consolation, show plainly his attachment to
this dark night of the soul and his conviction that he is but treading
in the footsteps of the “great Saints” and “Prophets.”[485]
At any rate there is no room for doubt that this opened out a rich
field for delusion; what he says depicts a frame of mind in which
hallucinations might well thrive; we shall, however, leave it to others
to determine how far pathological elements intervene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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