“Learn,” he says, thus unwittingly laying bare the aim of his fiction,
“learn from my example.” “The more I scourged myself, the more was I
troubled by remorse of conscience.”[620] “We did not then know what
original sin was; unbelief we did not regard as sin.”[621] Their
“unbelief,” however, consisted in that we Papists fancied “that we had
to add our own works” (to the merits of Christ).[622] “Hence, for all
my fervour, I lost the twenty years I spent in the cloister.”[623]
But I did not want to “stick fast and die in sin and in this false
doctrine”;[624] for such a pupil of the law must in the end say to
himself “that it is impossible for him to keep the Law”; indeed he
cannot but come to say: “would there were no God.”[625]
Roughly, this is the tone of the testimony he gives of himself. It is
not our intention here simply to spurn it, but to examine whether there
is any call to accept it unconditionally—simply because it comes from
Luther’s lips—and whether it comprises a certain quota of truth.[626]
First, it must be noted that he represents himself as a sort of fanatical
martyr of penance. He assures us: Even the heroic works of mortification
I undertook brought me no peace in Popery: “_Ergo_,” etc. He here opens
an entirely new page in his past. He tells his friends, for instance: “I
nearly killed myself by fasting, for often, for three days on end, I did
not take a bite or a sip. I was in the most bitter earnest and, indeed,
I crucified our Lord Christ in very truth; I was not one of those who
merely looked on, but I actually lent a hand in dragging Him along and
nailing Him. May God forgive me! … for this is true: The more pious the
monk the worse rogue he is.”[627]
“I myself,” he says in his Commentary on Genesis, “was such an one [a
pious monk]. I nearly brought about my death by fasting, abstinence
and penance in work and clothing; my body became dreadfully emaciated
and was quite worn out.”[628]
The menace of death is also alluded to in a sermon of 1537: “For more
than twenty years I was a pious monk,” “I said Mass daily and so
weakened my body by prayer and fasting that I could not have lived
long had I continued in this way.”[629] Elsewhere he says that he had
allowed himself only two more years of life, and that, not he alone,
but all his brethren were ripe for death: “In Popery in times bygone
we howled for everlasting life; for the sake of the kingdom of heaven
we treated ourselves very harshly, nay, put our bodies to death, not
indeed with sword or weapon, but, by fasting and maceration of the
body we begged and besought day and night. I myself—had I not been set
free by the consolation of Christ in the Evangel—could not have lived
two years more, so greatly did I torment myself and flee God’s wrath.
There was no lack of sighs, tears and lamentations, but it all availed
us nothing.”[630]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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