Many of his brother monks had already begun to give an example of
marrying when, in the Wartburg (in Sep., 1521), while busy on his work
against monastic vows he put to Melanchthon this curious question:
“How is it with me? Am I already free and no more a monk? Do you
imagine that you can foist a wife on me as I did on you? Is this to
be your revenge on me? Do you want to play the Demea [the allusion is
to Terence] and give me, Mitio, Sostrata to wife? I shall, however,
keep my eyes open and you will not succeed.”[697] Melanchthon was,
of course, neither a priest nor a monk. Luther, who was both, was
even then undoubtedly breaking away at heart from his vows. This he
did on the pretext—untenable though it must have appeared even to
him—that his profession had been vitiated by being contrary to the
Gospel, because his intention had been to “save his soul and find
justification through his vows instead of through faith.” “Such a
vow,” he says, “could not possibly be taken in the spirit of the
Gospel, or, if it was, it was sheer delusion.” Still, for the time
being, he only sanctioned the marriage of other monks who were to be
his future helpers; as for himself he was loath to give the Papists
“who were jawing” him the pleasure of his marriage. He also denied in
a public sermon that it was his intention to marry, though he felt
how hard it was not to “end in the flesh.” All these are well-known
statements into which we have already gone in detail, which militate
against Luther’s later legend of the holy monk, who tormented himself
so grievously solely for the highest aims.
When, nevertheless, yielding to the force of circumstances, he took
as his wife a nun who had herself been eighteen years in the convent,
his action and the double sacrilege it involved plunged him into new
inward commotion. His statements at that time throw a strange light on
the step he had taken. By dint of every effort he seeks to justify the
humiliating step both to himself and to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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