Almost on the same page the pessimistic mystic speaks of that
resignation to hell which has a place in his new system of theology.
“Because we have sin within us we must flee happiness and take on
what is repugnant, and that, not merely in words and hypocritically;
we must resign ourselves to it with full consent, must desire to be
lost and damned. What a man does to him whom he hates, that we must
do to ourselves. Whoever hates, wishes his foe to be undone, killed
and damned, not merely seemingly but in reality. When we thus, with
all our heart, destroy and persecute ourselves, when we give ourselves
over to hell for the sake of God and His Justice, then indeed we have
already satisfied His Justice and He will deliver us.”[736] It can
hardly be considered normal that a monk should wish to live—among
brethren, who rejoiced in the promises of Christ and in the Church’s
means of grace—the life of a lonely mystic sunk in the depths of an
abyss, where “a man does not strive after heaven but is perfectly
ready never to be saved, but rather to be damned, and where, after
having been reconciled by grace, a man fears, not God’s punishments,
but simply to offend Him.”[737]
Luther’s recollections of the mental ailments he went through as a monk
also undoubtedly had their effect on the legend. We know that Luther
never rightly understood the nature of these ailments and that he
regarded his fits of terror, his nervousness and his gloom as anything
but what they really were. It would appear that, in his old age, he
simply lumped all his sad experiences together as typical of the sort of
poison which Popery and Monkery, owing to their false doctrines, offered
to their adepts. Nothing seemed to him to show better from what horrors
he had snatched mankind. Whether involuntary self-deception played a part
here, or whether, by dint of constant repetition, he came to believe in
the truth of his tale, who can now venture to say? In any case his spirit
of bitterness led him to make of his own sufferings a sort of spectre
of terror common to all, who, like himself, had raved that they were
zealously serving God whether in the monastery or in Popery at large.
Even “great Saints” had, according to him, lived amidst the “devil’s
factions and errors, under Rules and in monasteries and institutions,”
but had finally “cut themselves loose and been saved by faith in Jesus
Christ.”[738]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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