The possibility of his having been the victim of hallucination at such an
early date also raises the question whether his later abnormal states can
be explained by heredity or his upbringing.
By their “harsh treatment,” so Luther says on one occasion, his parents
had “driven him into the monastery”; here we have an entirely new version
of the motives of his choice of the religious life; he adds that, though
they meant well by him, yet he had known nothing but faintheartedness
and despondency.[745] Poverty still further darkened his early youth.
It is quite possible that the young monk may have suffered for some
considerable time from feelings of timidity and depression as a result of
his education and mode of life. The natural timidity which was apparent
during a part of his youth may also have contributed its quota to the
rise of the legend of the monk who was ever sad. But all this does not
explain as well as an hereditary malady would the terrors or seeming
hallucinations. Unfortunately the question of heredity is still quite
obscure, though the highly irritable temper of his father referred to
above (p. 182) may have some bearing on it. Luther, however, says very
little about his parents and even less of his manner of bidding good-bye
to the world.
The statements he makes, whether in jest or in earnest, concerning his
vow to enter a religious Order, differ widely.
He declares he made the vow to God in honour of St. Anne, but that God
had “taken it in the Hebrew meaning,” Anne signifying grace, and had
understood that Luther wished to become a monk “under grace and not
under the Law,” in fact not a monk at all.[746] Very likely it is no
jest, however, when he adds that, “he had soon regretted his vow, the
more so since many sought to dissuade him from entering the convent”;
he had, nevertheless, persisted, in spite of the objections of his
father and, after that, he had had no further thought of quitting the
convent, “until God deemed the time had come” (to thrust him out of
it).[747]
On another occasion he assures us he had entered the convent only
“because he despaired of himself.”[748] And again: “God let me become
a monk,” “though I entered forcibly and contrary to my father’s
wishes”;[749] for I had “to learn to know the Pope’s trickery.”[750]
As a rule, however, he leaves God out of the matter. He had taken the
vow only “under compulsion,” so he says in self-defence; he had not
become a monk “gladly and willingly”; he did not then know that a
father had to be obeyed, or that vows rested only on “the commandments
of men, on hypocrisy and superstition,”[751] but, during his life in
the cloister, the suspicion of his father, who had now been reconciled
with him, about the possibility of its having all been a diabolical
delusion had sunk deeply into his mind; in his father’s words he had
perforce to recognise the Voice of God.[752]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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