“Whoever wishes to live amongst the burghers must keep the laws of the
borough and not dishonour or abuse them, else he must pack and go.”
The authorities are not to “allow themselves and their people to be
forced into idolatry and falsehood.”[847] Hence “let the authorities
step in and try the case and whichever party does not agree with
Scripture, let him be ordered to hold his tongue.”[848] The Prince
must behave like David, and hold that, as regards “God and the service
of His Sovereignty everything must be equal and made to intermingle,
whether it be termed spiritual or secular,” being “kneaded together
into one cake.”[849] How many false teachers had David, his model, not
been forced “to expel or in other ways stop their mouths.”[850]
It is not, however, enough to impose silence on them. They must—so
Luther began to teach about 1530—be treated as public blasphemers and
punished accordingly:[851] They “must not be suffered but must be
banished as open blasphemers.” Thus must we act with those who “teach
that Christ did not die for our sins but that each one must atone
for them on his own; for this also is a public blasphemy against the
Gospel.”[852] Hundreds of times does he charge the Catholics with
thus robbing the saving death of Christ of all significance by their
doctrine of good works.
These intolerant principles, which could not but lead to persecution,
were made even worse by the abuse and invective which Luther publicly
showered on the representatives of Catholicism. He taught the mob to
call them “blasphemous ministers of the Babylonian whore,” knaves,
bloodhounds, hypocrites and murderers. In the Articles of Schmalkalden
which found a place among the Symbolic Books, he introduces the Pope as
the “dragon” who leads astray the whole world, as the “real Antichrist”
and as the “devil himself” whom it was impossible to “worship as Master
or as God,” for which reason he would not suffer the Pope as “Head or
Lord”; they must say to him: “May God rebuke thee, Satan!” (Zach. iii.
2).[853] Among his monstrous caricatures of the Pope he also included
one depicting the “well-deserved reward of the Most Satanic Pope and his
Cardinals,” as the inscription runs below. Here the Pope is seen on the
gallows with three Cardinals; their tongues which have been torn out by
the root are nailed to the gibbet and devils are scurrying off with their
souls. The picture is embellished with the following doggerel:
“Did Pope and Card’nal here below
Their due reward receive,
Then would their tongues to gibbets cleave,
As our draughtsman’s lines do show.”[854]
_Threats of Bloody Reprisals against Papists, Priestlings and Monks_
At the right moment let us fall upon the Turks “and the priests and smite
them dead!” Only then shall we be successful against the Turks! So runs
one of Luther’s sayings in the Table-Talk.[855]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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