It is true that this has been confidently asserted by Protestants,
but the text of this sermon, known only through Aurifaber’s Notes,
does not justify such an inference.[926] In it the preacher is not
treating of the attitude of the Christian authorities towards heresy,
but is only showing how the faithful and the preachers must behave,
surrounded as they are by wicked folk, by Anabaptists and sectarians.
The occasion for speaking of this was supplied by the Sunday Gospel of
the Tares, Matt. xiii. 24-30, which grow up together with the wheat in
God’s field, and which the Lord wishes to be left undisturbed until
the Day of Judgment. Hence he explains how this must be understood,
the local conditions probably supplying him with a particular reason
for doing so, seeing that, in the County of Mansfeld, there must
still have been some Catholics and that the Jews stood in favour. The
greater part of the Sermon on the Tares is devoted to describing the
passions and lusts which Christians must fight against in their own
hearts with patience and perseverance. It is only towards the end
that he speaks of the wickedness rampant in the world. He refutes
the opinion of those, who “would have a Church in which there is no
evil but where all are prudent and pious, and pure and holy”; thus
“the Anabaptists, Münzer and such like, wish to root out and put to
death everything that is not holy.” Hence “how are we to suffer the
heretics and yet not to suffer them? How am I to act? If I tear up
or root out the tares in one place then I spoil the wheat [according
to the Parable], and the weeds will still grow up again elsewhere.
Thus if I root out one heretic, yet the same devil-sown seed springs
up again in ten other places.” Hence we must look to it that we do
not make matters worse by violence and suppression. “Papists and
Jews will ever be with us.” “You will not succeed in this world in
entirely separating the heretics and false Christians from the just.”
“Look to it that you remain master in your own household; see to it,
you preachers, parsons and hearers [it is only to these that he is
addressing himself, not to the State authorities], that heretics and
seditious men, such as Münzer was, do not rule or dominate; grumble
in a corner, that indeed they may do, but that they should mount the
rostrum, get into the pulpit or go up to the altar, that, so far as
in you lies, you must not allow.” Care must be taken that the “pulpit
and the Sacrament are kept undefiled.” “By human might and power we
cannot root them out, or make them different. For, in this point, they
are often far superior to us, can get themselves a following, draw the
masses to them, and, on the top of it all, they have on their side the
prince of this world, viz. the devil.”
The main thing therefore is that the heretics “should not rule in our
Churches.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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