“It is the devil who hatches out such knaves,” remarked Luther,
“particularly among the Papists, through whom he attacks and thwarts
us.… Because we preach Christ alone he persecutes us in every way he
can.” The bishops deserve to be called “lost and godless knaves and
foes of God,” hence “those must not be tolerated here who praise them
in verse and prose.”[1057]
When Lemnius had a second edition of the Epigrams printed at
Wittenberg this also was suppressed. He had added a third book,
devoted to abuse of Luther and containing the famous “Merd-Song” on
Luther, who was then ailing from diarrhœa. Luther retorted with a
“Merd-Song” of his own on Lemnius. His verses he read aloud to his
friends and they became public property through being incorporated in
Lauterbach’s notes of the Table-Talk.[1058]
Lemnius, whose career had been wrecked by Luther’s anger and revenge,
then wrote an “Apologia against the unjust and lying decree” which the
Wittenberg University had published against him at the instigation
(“_imperio et tyrannide_”) of Martin Luther and Justus Jonas. He still
retained his loose humanistic style after his return in 1538 to his
native Switzerland, where he obtained a position as schoolmaster at
Coire.
The above Apologia was printed at Cologne, it would seem in 1539,
but very few copies survive owing to the energy shown in their
suppression. It is only of recent years that the complete text has
become generally known;[1059] till then Protestants like Schelhorn
and Hausen had only ventured to give fragments of the work. In it
the writer complains bitterly that Luther “has published a pamphlet
against him [the mandate read aloud in the church] in which, playing
both the judge and the sovereign, Luther had condemned and abused
him.” “Such authority in civil matters” does this soul-herd arrogate
to himself. He robs the bishops of their secular power, but he himself
is a tyrant. The charges against Luther’s private life made in this
work are glaring, and they come, moreover, from a man who knew his
Wittenberg, but it must not be forgotten that he was now a bitter foe
of Luther.[1060] He goes so far as to declare that Luther’s shameless
attacks on the sovereigns, for instance on the Elector of Mayence,
gave grounds for apprehending contempt of all authority and the
outbreak of a war that would spell the ruin of Germany.
Meanwhile “Luther sits like a dictator at Wittenberg and rules;
what he says must be taken as law.”[1061] He calls his opponent the
“Wittenberg Pope” (“_Papa Albiacus_”), who had been faithless to his
Vows.
In order rightly to appreciate, from their psychological side, Luther’s
angry outbursts against the heretics in his party we must above all
remember his fears of a coming collapse of theology among his following;
that he foresaw something of the sort has already been shown above.[1062]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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