Luther, as he here says, is only willing, “for the sake of peace, to
allow the bishops to be princes and lords,” and this only on condition
that “they help to administer the Evangel”—i.e. take his part; in
that case they “would be free to appoint clerics to the parishes
and pulpits.” His offer is, “that we and the preachers should teach
the Evangel in your stead,” and “that you should back us by means
of your episcopal powers; only your personal mode of life and your
princely state would we leave to your conscience and to the judgment
of God.”[1233] In the meantime, on account of the Catholic faith
to which they clung, he calls them “foes of God,” speaks of their
“anti-Christian bishopry,” and, because of the infringements of the
law of celibacy, scourges them as the “greatest whoremongers and
panders upon earth.”[1234]
In his controversies with the Catholics he often enough found himself
faced by the objection, that the true Church could not be with him,
because on his side all the fruits of holiness were wanting; the Church
being essentially holy should needs be able to point to her good
influence on morals.
Thus, for instance, a Dominican adversary had written: According to
Luther the Gospel had been under the bench for the last four hundred
years; but, now, surely enough, “it is under the bench even more than
heretofore, for the Gospel and the whole of Scripture have never been
so despised as at present owing to Luther’s teaching, who excludes all
love of God and man, all concord between lords and serfs, priests and
laity, men and women, rejects all good works and discipline, obscures
the truth and replaces it by nothing but lies and introduces hatred
and envy, unchastity, blasphemy and disobedience.”[1235]
In his replies to such arguments against the truth of his Church
Luther was loath to attempt the difficult task of proving the
existence of holiness in the domain of the Evangel. On the contrary,
with surprising candour, he usually meets his opponents half-way as
regards the facts. Thus, in his “Wider Hans Worst,” in 1541, he admits
that things are just as bad as they had been in Jerusalem in the days
of the prophets, “with us too there is flesh and blood, nay, the
devil among the sons of Job. The peasants are savage, the burghers
avaricious and the nobles grasping. We shout and storm our best,
helped by the Word of God, and resist as far as we can.… Willingly we
confess and frankly that we are not as holy as we should be.”[1236]
Such admissions are followed by astonishing attempts to evade the
force of the objection and by coarse attacks on the immorality of the
Papacy which he exaggerates beyond all measure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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