Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
The cause “race prejudice” is given, almost without exception, only in
the case of the lynching of negroes by whites and does not appear at all
in the earlier years of the period 1882–1903. The probable reason for
giving race prejudice as a cause for lynching is that no offense had
been committed which was considered worthy of mention as a cause. This
is borne out by the following instances. On February 22, 1898, a negro
by the name of F. B. Baker was lynched at Lake City, South Carolina, for
accepting the office of postmaster. In the Tribune record the cause is
given as “race prejudice.” On February 10, 1894, a negro named Collins
was lynched in Georgia for “enticing servant away.” One newspaper in
reporting this occurrence gave “race prejudice” as the cause. The
colored victims credited to “race prejudice” in 1902 by the Tribune were
lynched because they were supposed to have made some insulting remarks
about several white men. In December, 1903, Eli Hilson, colored, was
killed by “Whitecaps” in Lincoln County, Mississippi, because he refused
to leave the county in response to their warning. In the Tribune record
“race prejudice” is given as the cause for the lynching of Hilson. These
facts constitute the justification for placing “race prejudice” under
Minor Offenses.
The class Theft includes theft, larceny, burglary, robbery, suspected
robbery, safe breaking, cattle stealing, horse stealing, mule stealing.
The class Desperadism includes the action of desperado, outlaw, highway
robber, train wrecker, train robber.
The class Arson includes arson, incendiarism, barn burning.
The class Assault includes assault, murderous assault.
The class Unknown includes unknown offense, no offense, without cause,
mistaken identity, by accident, no cause given. There are in the lists
only a few cases of mistaken identity and only one by accident. They
have been put in this class merely because there was no other place to
put them.
Where more than one cause was given the following principles of
classification have been observed: rape and murder under Rape, robbery
and murder under Murder, arson and murder under Murder, assault and
robbery under Assault, robbery and arson under Arson.
Throughout this chapter, whenever any one of the above eight classes is
meant the word for the class will be begun with a capital letter. This
will avoid the danger of confusing the present use of the terms with
their ordinary and general use.
In an analysis of Chart III, it appears that smaller percentages of
persons are lynched for Murder in the summer months than in the winter
months, and that larger percentages are lynched for Rape in the summer
months than in the winter months, but that if Murder and Rape be taken
together larger percentages are lynched for those crimes in the summer
than in the winter. The percentage lynched for Assault shows little
variation throughout the year. The percentage lynched for Minor Offenses
is also fairly uniform throughout the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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