Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
For the lynching of negroes, 1892 and 1893 are the years in which the
largest number were lynched, the numbers being 156 and 155 respectively.
The chart shows a general increase in the lynching of negroes from 1882
to 1892, and a general decline from 1893 to 1903. In 1903, however,
nearly twice as many negroes were lynched as in 1882. The chart also
shows an increase in the proportion of negroes lynched to whites lynched
during the period 1882–1903.
The total number of negroes lynched during the twenty-two years is
2,060, an average of 93⁷⁄₁₁ per year. The total number of whites lynched
during the twenty-two years is 1,169, an average of 53³⁄₂₂ per year.
Chart IV also shows, under the title of Others, the comparatively small
number (108) of Indians, Mexicans, and foreigners that have been lynched
during the twenty-two years. In the years when the larger numbers were
lynched they were distributed as follows: in 1883, seven Mexicans, four
Indians, and one Chinaman; in 1884, six Mexicans, one Indian, one
Japanese, and one Swiss; in 1885, six Chinese and two Indians; in 1891,
eleven Italians (at New Orleans), two Indians, and two Chinese; in 1893,
five Italians, two Indians, two Mexicans, and one Bohemian; in 1895,
five Italians (at Walsenburg, Colorado), two Indians, and two Mexicans.
In all, forty-five Indians, twenty-eight Italians, twenty Mexicans,
twelve Chinese, one Japanese, one Swiss, and one Bohemian were lynched
during the period 1882–1903.
Chart V shows the number of females, both white and colored, lynched
each year during the twenty-two years. With the exception of the years
1882, 1883, 1887, and 1899 one or more were lynched each year. In the
year 1895, thirteen were lynched, eight colored and five white women.
The majority of the colored females were lynched in the five years
1891–95. In all, forty colored and twenty-three white females, or a
total of sixty-three females were lynched during the period 1882–1903.
The lower half of Chart V shows the causes for which the females were
lynched. Of the whites, nine were lynched for murder or complicity in
murder, one for being a disreputable character, one because of mob
indignation, one for race prejudice, one for miscegenation, one for
arson, two for theft, and seven for unknown reasons.
Of the colored, twenty were lynched for murder or complicity in murder,
two for alleged well poisoning, eight for race prejudice, five for
arson, one for theft, and four for unknown reasons.
[Illustration: V. NUMBER OF WOMEN (WHITES AND NEGROES) LYNCHED ACCORDING
TO YEARS 1882–1903]
[Illustration: PROPORTION LYNCHED FOR VARIOUS CAUSES 1882–1903 WOMEN
(WHITES AND NEGROES)]
[Illustration: VI. PERCENTAGES LYNCHED FOR VARIOUS CAUSES BY YEARS
1882–1903 WHITES AND OTHERS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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