Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
By comparing Charts VIII and IX the characteristic differences in the
reasons assigned for the lynching of Negroes and for the lynching of
Whites and Others are readily seen. The larger number in each case is
under Murder, but further than that the order of the arrangement of the
causes does not agree. Rape which occupies second place in the chart for
the Negroes and is nearly equal to Murder, drops to third place on the
chart for the Whites and Others. Comparatively speaking, Theft,
particularly the stealing of live stock, and Desperadism are much more
important as causes for the lynching of Whites and Others than for the
lynching of Negroes. In the case of the Negroes, Rape, Minor Offenses,
and Arson are much more important as causes than in the case of the
Whites and Others. Assault is also more important as a cause for
lynching Negroes than for lynching Whites and Others.
Chart X shows the proportion lynched for various causes in the Southern
Group of States, 1882–1903, for Whites and Others. The majority of the
Whites and Others that have been lynched in this section of the country
have been lynched for Murder. The numbers lynched for the various causes
are as follows: Murder 321, Rape 69, Theft 63, Minor Offenses 42,
Desperadism 30, Arson 19, Assault 6, Unknown 50. The percentages lynched
for the various causes are as follows: Murder 53.5 per cent, Rape 11.5
per cent, Theft 10.5 per cent, Minor Offenses 7 per cent, Desperadism 5
per cent, Arson 3.2 per cent, Assault 1 per cent, Unknown 8.3 per cent.
Chart XI shows the proportion lynched for various causes in the Southern
Group of States, 1882–1903, for Negroes. As might be expected, the
causes arrange themselves in the same order as in Chart IX. The numbers
lynched for the various causes are as follows: Murder 753, Rape 675,
Minor Offenses 206, Arson 104, Theft 96, Assault 46, Desperadism 18,
Unknown 87. The percentages lynched for the various causes are as
follows: Murder 38 per cent, Rape 34 per cent, Minor Offenses 10.3 per
cent, Arson 5.2 per cent, Theft 4.8 per cent, Assault 2.3 per cent,
Desperadism .9 per cent, Unknown 4.3 per cent.
[Illustration: IX. PROPORTION LYNCHED FOR VARIOUS CAUSES 1882–1903
NEGROES]
[Illustration: X. PROPORTION LYNCHED FOR VARIOUS CAUSES IN SOUTHERN
STATES 1882–1903 WHITES AND OTHERS]
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