Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
The following appeared in Niles’ Register, October 3, 1835 (49: 76–7):
“Our village (Kanawha Salines, W. Va.) was thrown into considerable
commotion on Friday morning last in consequence of the arrival of judge
Lynch among us. His business was soon ascertained, and by his authority
four white men from Ohio were soon arrested and tried before 12
intelligent persons of our county, for endeavoring to persuade several
slaves to leave their masters, for some free state.... These congenial
spirits of Garrison, Tappan & Co. were arrested in the neighborhood of
our village, tried, condemned, and received the sentence pronounced on
them by the jury. That is to say, Joe Gill and the elder Drake to
receive nine and thirty lashes each, and leave the county in 24 hours;
the younger Drake, with Ross, to be discharged for want of evidence, but
with a promise from them that they would also quit the county in 24
hours. The evidence ... produced an unanimous verdict on the part of the
jury, that two should be _lynched_ and the other two excused, provided
they would leave this part of the country.”
The following appeared in Niles’ Register, December 5, 1835 (49: 228):
“Lynch law in Colerain. The sect known as perfectionists have recently
been making some converts in Colerain (Franklin County, Mass.), and
holding meetings there considerably to the annoyance of the majority of
the inhabitants. We learn that one of the leaders ... who was suspected
of taking with his female disciples some liberties inconsistent with the
holiness of his profession, was taken out a few days since, ridden
nearly three miles upon a rail, tarred and feathered, and dismissed,
with an admonition to quit the town—a piece of advice with which he has
since complied.”[152]
Some idea of the prevalence of mob violence and lynch-law procedure in
1835 is obtained from the following editorials in Niles’ Register:
“Meetings have been held at Danville, Kentucky; at Richmond and
Petersburg and many other towns in Virginia; at Charleston, South
Carolina; at many places in Mississippi; and, indeed, it may be
generally said in all the south and southwest in consequence of the
flood of incendiary publications let loose by a few ‘anti-slavery’ men
of the north, inciting the negroes to insurrection, and murder, and
desolation; and, at as many places, perhaps, a like spirit has been
shown against _gamblers_. Anti-gaming societies have been introduced
in a number of cities and towns. _Executions_ by ‘Lynch law,’ have
been numerous. Acts of personal violence, on other accounts, some of
which are terrific, also abound. Society is in an awful state. What is
the cause of it?”[153]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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