Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
It was for denouncing the burning of this colored man and violently
attacking Judge Lawless in his Observer that the Rev. E. P. Lovejoy had
his printing-office destroyed by a mob in St. Louis, and was forced to
remove his paper to Alton, Illinois. He did not cease to express his
convictions, however, and neither did his persecutions cease. Three
times his press was destroyed by mobs. On November 7, 1837, while
endeavoring to protect his property, he met his death at the hands of an
Alton mob.
In an address on “The Perpetuation of our Political Institutions,”
delivered before the Young Men’s Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois, on
January 27, 1837, Abraham Lincoln characterized the spirit of the times
in the following way:
“Accounts of outrages committed by mobs form the everyday news of the
times. They have pervaded the country from New England to Louisiana;
they are neither peculiar to the eternal snows of the former nor the
burning suns of the latter; they are not the creature of climate,
neither are they confined to the slaveholding or the non-slaveholding
States. Alike they spring up among the pleasure-hunting masters of
Southern slaves, and the order-loving citizens of the land of steady
habits. Whatever then their cause may be, it is common to the whole
country.
“It would be tedious as well as useless to recount the horrors of all
of them. Those happening in the State of Mississippi and at St. Louis
are perhaps the most dangerous in example and revolting to humanity.
In the Mississippi case they first commenced by hanging the regular
gamblers—a set of men certainly not following for a livelihood a very
useful or very honest occupation, but one which, so far from being
forbidden by the laws, was actually licensed by an act of the
legislature passed but a single year before. Next, negroes suspected
of conspiring to rise an insurrection were caught up and hanged in all
parts of the State; then, white men supposed to be leagued with the
negroes; and finally, strangers from neighboring States, going thither
on business, were in many instances subjected to the same fate. Thus
went on this process of hanging, from gamblers to negroes, from
negroes to white citizens, and from these to strangers, till dead men
were literally dangling from the boughs of trees by every roadside,
and in numbers almost sufficient to rival the native Spanish moss of
the country as a drapery of the forest.
“Turn then to that horror-striking scene at St. Louis. A single victim
only was sacrificed there. This story is very short, and is perhaps
the most highly tragic of anything of its length that has ever been
witnessed in real life. A mulatto man by the name of McIntosh was
seized in the street, dragged to the suburbs of the city, chained to a
tree, and actually burned to death; and all within a single hour from
the time he had been a freeman attending to his own business and at
peace with the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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