Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
Under the heading “Horrible Lynching” the following item, taken from the
Southern Mississippi Sun of the 19th ult., appears in Niles’ Register
for December 14, 1839 (57: 256): “Crook and Carter who were confined in
the jail of Scott county for murder, have been taken by force from
prison by some of the citizens of that county and hung! It will be
recollected that they once made their escape from the jail and were
retaken.—They were brought to Rankin county two or three weeks since for
trial, but were remanded for want of some testimony. The people have
taken the law into their own hands, and executed them without a trial.”
The ordinary use of the term at this time was very well stated by Philip
Hone when he wrote in his diary on August 2, 1835: “A terrible system
prevails in some of the Southern and Western States, which consists
in ... beating, tarring and feathering, and in some cases hanging the
unhappy object of their vengeance, and this is generally called ‘Lynch’s
Law.’”[179]
Instances may be cited showing that the term continued to be used in
this way down to 1860. Niles’ Register for August 24, 1844 (66: 428) has
this paragraph: “Judge Lynch. Four men, Rea, Mitchell, White and Jones,
were tried and condemned before his honor, Chief Justice Lynch, on the
16th inst. at South Sulphur, Texas, for killing two men and one boy of
the Delaware tribe of friendly Indians. They were executed under said
sentence, the next day, in the presence of a large number of persons.”
In the year 1845 there were some lawless proceedings in Scott County,
Missouri. Niles’ Register for July 26, 1845 (68: 325) describes the
occurrence in the following way: “A party of men ... were charged with
burning the houses, stocks, etc. and doing other injuries to a man named
Lane. Some of his neighbors collected and caught several of the persons
charged, lynched them, and ordered them to leave the county, which they
did. A few days ago, they returned with a considerable party and avowed
their determination to drive out or be avenged on Lane and those who had
assisted to lynch and drive them away.”
The following item is taken from the St. Louis Reveille for October 2,
1845: “It is reported that the two men named Redman, brothers, with five
others, were recently arrested in the vicinity of Davenport, charged
with the murder of Colonel Davenport. Suspicion was strong as to their
guilt. We have heard rumors that Lynch law had been inflicted upon both
the Redmans since their arrest—that they both were hung.”[180]
Niles’ Register for January 17, 1846 (69: 320) gives the following:
“Lynching in Florida. A man by the name of Yeoman, accused of being a
noted slave stealer—having been discharged by Judge Warren, of Baker
County, Georgia, on a writ of _habeas corpus_ ... on his arrival at
Jefferson County, Florida, ninety citizens assembled and took a formal
vote, which stood 67 for and 23 against hanging him. He was executed
accordingly at 12 o’clock, on the 2d inst.”[181]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account