Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
When drawing any conclusions from the instances recorded in the
newspapers as to the history of lynch-law during this period, there is
another fact to be kept in mind. During the later years the facilities
for obtaining news were greatly increased; the means of communication
between different parts of the country were very much improved and the
number of newspapers published had rapidly increased. There were no
doubt many cases of the administration of summary justice in the remote
districts during the thirties and the early forties which never came to
the notice of either the Liberator or Niles’ Register. There is,
however, abundant evidence to make the conclusion a safe one that
lynch-law was more and more resorted to during this period and that the
punishments administered under that name by vigilance committees and
mobs came to be more and more severe, death being frequently inflicted
during the later years.
The Parkville (Mo.) Democrat made the following statement in the year
1856: “Deeds of daring and outrages perpetrated by negroes, are
constantly becoming more frequent. We hope that the proper authorities
will see to it that all such cases are punished to the extent of the
law.”[187] The Liberator for May 2, 1856 (p. 72) contains an item which
reads in this way: “In Hancock County, La., Samuel L. Watson, a negro
overseer, whipped one of the negroes under him, and a few days after,
the negro caught him in a field and beat him with a club till he died.
The tragedy closed in the usual way, by the summary hanging of the negro
by the populace.” There are indications, therefore, that crime was on
the increase among the negroes at this time and that the whites had
cause for inflicting more rigorous punishment.
The following editorial appeared in the Liberator, December 19, 1856 (p.
204): “A record of the cases of ‘Lynch Law’ in the Southern States
reveals the startling fact, that within twenty years, over three hundred
white persons have been murdered upon the accusation—in most cases
unsupported by legal proof—of carrying among slave-holders arguments
addressed expressly to their own intellects and consciences, as to the
morality and expediency of slavery.” If this figure may be accepted as
reliable for the whites, it is within the truth to say that a
considerably larger number of negroes met with summary capital
punishment during the various insurrection excitements which occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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