Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
The members bound themselves by oath to maintain profound and absolute
secrecy with reference to the order and everything pertaining to it.
This obligation prohibited those who assumed it from disclosing that
they were Ku Klux, or the name of any other member, and from soliciting
any one to become a member. Each member was required to provide himself
with the following outfit: A white mask, a tall cardboard hat so
constructed as to increase the wearer’s apparent height, a gown or robe
of sufficient length to cover the entire person. The matter of color and
material was left to the individual’s taste and fancy, and each selected
what in his judgment would be the most hideous and fantastic. Each
member carried also a small whistle with which, by means of a code of
signals agreed upon, they held communications with one another.
The “den” was at first in the law office of a member of the Pulaski bar,
where the suggestion for the formation of the Klan had been made. But
the room was small, and it was too near the business portion of the town
to be a suitable place for meeting. On the brow of a ridge that runs
along the western outskirts of the town there stood at that time the
ruins of an old residence that had been partially demolished by a
cyclone. Underneath the portion that remained standing was a large
cellar. No other houses stood near, and around these ruins were the
storm-torn, limbless trunks of trees which had once formed a magnificent
grove. This dreary, desolate and uncanny place was in every way most
suitable for a “den,” and the Klan appropriated it. When a meeting was
held one Lictor was stationed near the house and the other fifty yards
from it on the road leading into the town. These were dressed in the
fantastic regalia of the order and bore tremendous spears as the badge
of their office.
At the close of the war, when the young men of the South who had escaped
death on the battle-field returned to their homes, they passed through a
period of enforced inactivity. They could not engage at once in business
or professional pursuits. In the case of many, business habits were
broken up. Few had capital to enter mercantile or agricultural
enterprises. There was also a total lack of the amusements and social
diversions which prevail wherever society is in a normal condition. The
reaction, therefore, which followed the excitement of army scenes and
service was intense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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