Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
In using this record as the basis of this investigation such means as
were available have been employed for purposes of correction and
verification. In every case where an error was apparent, or there was
any reason for doubt, the original report of the lynching has been
examined in some newspaper of the proper date, either the Chicago
Tribune, or the New York Times, or the New York Tribune. Only a very few
points have been left unsettled because of insufficient information. The
Cyclopedic Review of Current History gives confirmatory evidence for a
period covering the last twelve years. It, however, mentions only the
“notable crimes” and this evidence, therefore, applies to a
comparatively small number of cases.
For the last six months of the year 1902 a subscription to a newspaper
clipping agency was maintained as a further means of determining the
reliability and completeness of the Tribune record. The agency selected
was an old and well established one. Instructions were given the readers
to send full accounts of every lynching, together with a few editorial
comments from various parts of the country. Clippings on lynchings were
received from newspapers in every section of the United States. Out of
the fifty-three victims of lynching given in the summary published by
the Chicago Tribune for the six months, July-December, 1902, forty-six
were reported by the newspaper clipping agency and no errors of any
importance were shown. A few additional cases were mentioned in the
clippings, but they were mainly on the border line between murder and
lynching and could rightly be disregarded.
Undoubtedly there are errors and inaccuracies in particular cases in the
Tribune record.[207] Any one who has endeavored to sift the truth from
conflicting newspaper reports will readily appreciate the difficulty of
obtaining an accurate account of a lynching from such a source. For the
purpose of this investigation, however, only the most general facts are
required, and it is believed that in regard to these the reporter or the
newspaper correspondent is less likely to indulge his imaginative
powers. Furthermore, by reason of the popular excitement which usually
attends lynching-bees and the extraordinary methods of execution
oftentimes employed, it is fair to presume that but few lynchings escape
the reporter; the details of most lynchings exhibit so clearly the
journalistic idea of facts of contemporaneous human interest that the
publication of such news is not often intentionally omitted. There is
neither the motive nor the opportunity to keep lynchings from the
newspapers that there often is in the case of suicides and murders; not
only indeed is every such motive for secrecy absent, but there is
usually, more or less strongly expressed, a public sentiment approving
or excusing a lynching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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