Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from his Essay on JohnsonMacaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
General
Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from his Essay on Johnson
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
36. The characteristic faults of his style are so familiar to
all our readers, and have been so often burlesqued, that it
is almost superfluous to point them out. It is well known
that he made less use than any other eminent writer of those
strong plain words, Anglo-Saxon or Norman-French, of which
the roots lie in the inmost depths of our language; and that
he felt a vicious partiality for terms which, long after our own
speech had been fixed, were borrowed from the Greek and 5
Latin, and which therefore, even when lawfully naturalised,
must be considered as born aliens, not entitled to rank with
the king's English. His constant practice of padding out a
sentence with useless epithets, till it became as stiff as the
bust of an exquisite, his antithetical forms of expression, 10
constantly employed even where there is no opposition in the
ideas expressed, his big words wasted on little things, his
harsh inversions, so widely different from those graceful and
easy inversions which give variety, spirit, and sweetness to
the expression of our great old writers, all these peculiarities 15
have been imitated by his admirers and parodied by his
assailants, till the public has become sick of the subject.
37. Goldsmith said to him, very wittily and very justly,
"If you were to write a fable about little fishes, doctor, you
would make the little fishes talk like whales." No man surely 20
ever had so little talent for personation as Johnson. Whether
he wrote in the character of a disappointed legacy-hunter or an
empty town fop, of a crazy virtuoso or a flippant coquette, he
wrote in the same pompous and unbending style. His speech,
like Sir Piercy Shafton's Euphuistic eloquence, bewrayed him 25
under every disguise. Euphelia and Rhodoclea talk as finely
as Imlac the poet, or Seged, Emperor of Ethiopia. The gay
Cornelia describes her reception at the country-house of her
relations in such terms as these: "I was surprised, after the
civilities of my first reception, to find, instead of the leisure 30
and tranquillity which a rural life always promises, and, if
well conducted, might always afford, a confused wildness of
care, and a tumultuous hurry of diligence, by which every
face was clouded, and every motion agitated." The gentle
Tranquilla informs us, that she "had not passed the earlier
part of life without the flattery of courtship, and the joys of
triumph; but had danced the round of gaiety amidst the
murmurs of envy and the gratulations of applause, had been
attended from pleasure to pleasure by the great, the sprightly, 5
and the vain, and had seen her regard solicited by the
obsequiousness of gallantry, the gaiety of wit, and the timidity of
love." Surely Sir John Falstaff himself did not wear his petticoats
with a worse grace. The reader may well cry out,
with honest Sir Hugh Evans, "I like not when a 'oman has 10
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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