Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
For firing blank it is fitted with an attachment called the “drill
and blank-fire attachment.”
(_c_) _The Colt Automatic._--Calibre ·3 in., and takes the service
rifle bullet. The gun is fed by means of a cartridge belt, and
fires 400 rounds a minute.
The weight is 40 lb., and the gun is mounted either on a tripod
mounting or a wheeled carriage.
A “silencer” for the Maxim was tested in March, 1909, and the
results compared with those obtained from the gun without the
silencer. As regards accuracy of fire there was nothing to choose
between the two. The silencer, however, reduced the noise to that
of a ·22 in. long cartridge, and when used at night the flash was
entirely obliterated.
ORGANISATION.--_Infantry._--One battalion in each regiment has a
machine-gun platoon consisting of 1 sergeant, 2 corporals, and 18
privates, and 2 guns.
_Cavalry._--In a regiment of 3 squadrons, 1 squadron has a
machine-gun platoon of 3 corporals and 18 privates.
AUSTRIA
GUN.--In 1907 after prolonged trial the Austrians definitely
adopted the Schwarzlose. It is a very simple weapon and very
reliable, firing 375 rounds per minute from a tripod mounting.
ORGANISATION.--A section of machine guns is attached to each
regiment of cavalry and infantry; there are also mountain companies
of machine guns.
With infantry the section consists of 2 guns; 10,000 rounds are
carried per machine gun. The detachment consists of 14 men per gun,
7 for actually working the gun and 7 to lead the horses. There are
7 horses to each gun, of which 1 carries the gun and 500 rounds, 5
carry from 1,500 to 2,000 rounds each, and 1 carries the shields.
There is also a spare horse. For hand transport one man carries 2
belts of 250 cartridges, another the gun and 1 belt, a third the
mounting and 1 belt, a fourth 2 belts, a fifth the water-jacket,
etc. The shields are left on the horse. It will be seen that when
the machine gun is taken forward in this way it has ready for
immediate use 1,500 rounds.
With cavalry the section consists of 4 guns without shields. On
account of the great independence of cavalry, the machine guns have
with them 15,000 rounds each, of which 5,000 are on pack-animals
and 10,000 in wagons. These wagons usually march in rear of the
column. The detachment, which is all mounted, consists of 9 men per
gun with 4 pack-horses (1 for the gun and 3 for ammunition). Hand
transport is provided for as with the infantry machine guns.
The mountain machine-gun company consists of 3 officers and 64
other ranks. There are 4 guns carried on pack-horses, with 2
pack-horses per gun for ammunition (4,000 rounds per gun).
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