Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
The mobile machine guns of the fortress will be used on the
advanced line of defence with the mobile troops, and should be
divided into two--those allotted to the outposts and those allotted
to the local reserve.[41] Those allotted to the outposts must be
placed in carefully selected positions commanding the approaches
to the section of the defence to which they have been posted.
These positions will usually be in minor works such as redoubts,
emplacements, and lunettes, and they will be selected for their
good field of fire, particular attention being paid to their
command of dead ground in front of other works. Great care and
trouble must be taken in concealing the guns and providing them
with good cover, not only from rifle fire, but also from artillery.
An endeavour should be made to command all wire entanglements along
the front with machine guns, and the angles of traverse of each gun
should be carefully laid off and marked in white paint or tape, so
that they may be used in the dark accurately to sweep their area
of ground. Too much stress cannot be laid on the importance of the
accurate laying and sighting of machine guns by day for use at
night, and it must be remembered that they are the only weapons
which are capable of bringing a rapid and concentrated rifle fire
on a particular spot in the dark, and are therefore invaluable to
the defence during a night attack.
The detachments of guns on outpost duty at night should be told
off into three watches of two men each, whose duty it will be to
remain with the gun in readiness for instant action. The gun should
be loaded and laid, and the men on duty should watch the front.
Where the gun is in an emplacement or other loop-holed work, one
man should watch through the loophole in turns of half an hour
at a time. The strain of peering into the dark and listening for
the sound of an approach at night is so great that no man should
be required to do this duty for more than half an hour at a time,
while the chance of a man dozing during a short spell is much
reduced and the acuteness of the senses has not time to get dulled.
Very strict orders must be given to insure that fire is not opened
prematurely; and where infantry sentries are on duty near the gun,
it may be advisable not to load the gun, but merely to insert the
belt in the feed-block in readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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