Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
The danger of rushing machine guns up to the front while still
mounted is shown in an incident that occurred on June 17th during
a successful attack on the Mullah’s villages near Feriddin. During
the reconnaissance the mounted corps became somewhat heavily
engaged, and Colonel Swayne sent forward the reserve company and
the Maxims to bring fire to bear from a commanding spur about two
miles to the front. On reaching the spur they came under a heavy
fire, and the Maxim camels and some ponies were shot down. The
Somalis, however, were able to disentangle the Maxims from the dead
camels and bring them into action on commanding ground.[54] Colonel
Swayne, in his official report, said: “Mekometers were badly wanted
for the Maxims.... The Maxims had a trick of jamming at critical
moments, but were quickly set right again. The fault may have been
due to the belts.”
When the Maxim gun jams without a breakage of the mechanism, the
fault is usually want of experience on the part of the gunner.
During the third expedition the machine guns were increased to
eleven and were carried by porters with the infantry.
The disaster to Colonel Plunkett’s force at Gumburu on April 17th
was due to ammunition running short. The force, consisting of about
200 men with two machine guns, was attacked by a large force of
horse and foot. They at once formed square, and took up a position
in an open spot surrounded by dense bush at from 300 to 600 yards’
distance. For some two hours they were able to hold off the enemy,
but on the ammunition being exhausted they were overwhelmed.
On April 22nd, 1903, Major Gough’s force of about 200 men with one
machine gun was attacked in thick bush by a large force under very
similar conditions to Colonel Plunkett. The attack began at 10.30
a.m. from all sides, and was continued with great determination
until 2 p.m. Square was formed, and fire opened at very close
range (20 to 50 yards), owing to the dense bush. “The Maxim, under
Sergeant Gibb, was moved from place to place as occasion arose, the
enemy always giving way when it opened fire.”[55]
In the fourth expedition, under General Egerton, the ammunition per
machine gun was 30,200 rounds in garrison, 10,400 rounds with the
brigade, and 2,200 rounds in second-line transport; 6,000 rounds
with each gun was carried ready in belts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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