Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for ChildrenKingsley, Charles
History
Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for Children
Kingsley, Charles
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Natural history -- Juvenile literature
They have more names than I can tell you, or you remember. Those which
helped to make this bit of stone are called coral-insects: but they are
not really insects, and are no more like insects than you are.
Coral-polypes is the best name for them, because they have arms round
their mouths, something like a cuttlefish, which the ancients called
Polypus. But the animal which you have seen likest to most of them is a
sea-anemone.
Look now at this piece of fresh coral--for coral it is, though not like
the coral which your sister wears in her necklace. You see it is full of
pipes; in each of those pipes has lived what we will call, for the time
being, a tiny sea-anemone, joined on to his brothers by some sort of
flesh and skin; and all of them together have built up, out of the lime
in the sea-water, this common house, or rather town, of lime.
But is it not strange and wonderful?
Of course it is: but so is everything when you begin to look into it; and
if I were to go on, and tell you what sort of young ones these
coral-polypes have, and what becomes of them, you would hear such
wonders, that you would be ready to suspect that I was inventing
nonsense, or talking in my dreams. But all that belongs to Madam How's
deepest book of all, which is called the BOOK OF KIND: the book which
children cannot understand, and in which only the very wisest men are
able to spell out a few words, not knowing, and of course not daring to
guess, what wonder may come next.
Now we will go back to our stone, and talk about how it was made, and how
the stalked star-fish, which you mistook for a flower, ever got into the
stone.
Then do you think me silly for fancying that a fossil star-fish was a
flower?
I should be silly if I did. There is no silliness in not knowing what
you cannot know. You can only guess about new things, which you have
never seen before, by comparing them with old things, which you have seen
before; and you had seen flowers, and snakes, and fishes' backbones, and
made a very fair guess from them. After all, some of these stalked star-
fish are so like flowers, lilies especially, that they are called
Encrinites; and the whole family is called Crinoids, or lily-like
creatures, from the Greek work _krinon_, a lily; and as for corals and
corallines, learned men, in spite of all their care and shrewdness, made
mistake after mistake about them, which they had to correct again and
again, till now, I trust, they have got at something very like the truth.
No, I shall only call you silly if you do what some little boys are apt
to do--call other boys, and, still worse, servants or poor people, silly
for not knowing what they cannot know.
But are not poor people often very silly about animals and plants? The
boys at the village school say that slowworms are poisonous; is not that
silly?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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