Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
As they traced the boundaries, they devised plans for fortifications and
for mobilizing the army, but they concluded their council by the
decision that a final effort must be made to save Paris. There must be
another revolt if possible; the King must be deposed and a convention
called which would give France entire a republic. Barbaroux was ready
with a plan to help bring this about and he left them, promising to
bring a battalion and two pieces of cannon from Marseilles.
They understood that it was an insurrection that he meant to prepare,
but they did not hesitate. All the violence, excess, passion, fear of
Paris must be excited this time; there must not be another 20th of June;
the stick must come out of the wheel now or never; and indifferent to
the possibility that the passion they proposed to use might assert its
right to help rule if it helped create, confident in the sufficiency of
their theory and of themselves, they awaited the promised insurrection.
But not all of their friends were so serene. Several members of the
party had begun to realize the force of the popular fury they had been
arousing. They began to feel nervous at the prospect in Paris of the
horde of Marseillais Barbaroux had called. The bloodthirstiness of the
Cordeliers clubs began to revolt them. They were forced to admit that
Marat’s journal was more influential than their own. They saw, too, a
threatening thing—hitherto the insurrectionary element had been more or
less chaotic, it was now well organized and it had at its head a man
whom they feared, Danton. What if the mob should refuse to retire after
the overthrow of the King? Would anarchy be an improvement on monarchy?
Would a _sans-culotte_ be a more enlightened administrator than an
aristocrat?
Vergniaud, Guadet, and Gensonné tried to frighten Louis XVI. into
recalling the ministers by telling him how formidable the threatened
insurrection appeared to them to be, and by assuring him that it might
be avoided by restoring the Girondins. Brissot in the Assembly denounced
“the faction of regicides, which wishes to create a dictator and
establish a republic.” He declared that men who were working to
establish a republic on the debris of the constitution were worthy to be
“smitten by the sword of the law.” If the King was guilty he should not
be deposed in haste, but a commission should be appointed to investigate
the affair thoroughly. Pétion, who, as mayor, had aided in bringing
about the 20th of June, became frightened, and counselled calm.
But this sudden change could effect nothing now. It was too late for the
Girondins to do anything but join with the Jacobins, making a pretence
to leadership, although already feeling it slipping from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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