Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
“Do as you think best,” she wrote; “at any rate I shall not have the
false delicacy to conceal from you that I am going to Paris, and shall
even push my frankness to confessing that this circumstance adds much
to my scruples in writing you to return. There is, in this situation,
an infinite number of things which one feels but cannot explain, but
that which is very clear, and which I say frankly to you, is that I
wish never to see you bend to light considerations or to half
affections. Remember that if I need the happiness of my friends this
happiness is attached, for those who feel like us, to an absolute
_irreproachability_.”
[Illustration:
Inscription written by Madame Roland on the back of the portrait of
Buzot which she carried while in prison.
]
It was by this constant return to the subject that she kept the relation
between herself and Bancal “interesting.” It was by holding up her
duty—the necessity of “virtue”—that she provoked him. It was the
“coquetry of virtue” which Dumouriez found in her.
But when Madame Roland went up to Paris she found other interests, new
friends. Bancal received less attention, and he, occupied in making new
friends, gave less attention; gradually the personal tone dropped from
their letters, and by the fall of 1792 the correspondence had become
purely patriotic. The friendship became of still less moment to Madame
Roland when Bancal revealed to her his love for Miss Williams, a young
English girl who had been attracted to Paris by the Revolution, and
there had become associated with the Girondins.
The affair with Bancal des Issarts proves Madame Roland to have had no
more discretion than an ordinary woman when her heart was engaged, and
drives one to the reluctant conclusion that in her case, as in the
majority of cases, she was saved from folly by circumstances.
By experience and by reflection, then, she was armed. Indeed, on
whatever side we regard the revelation of her love to Buzot, she was
blamable save one—and that of importance. In the general dissolution of
old ideas, in the return, in theory, to the state of nature, which
intellectual France had made, every law of social life, as every law of
government, had been traced to its origin, and its reasonableness and
justice questioned in the light of pure theory. Marriage had come under
the general dissection. Love is a divine law, a higher wisdom. It is
unjust, unreasonable, unnatural, to separate those who love because of
any previous tie. It is the natural right of man to be happy.
This opinion in the air had affected Madame Roland. She found it
“bizarre and cruel” that two people should be chained together whom
differences of age, of sentiment, of character, have rendered
incompatible; and although she would not consent to take advantage of
this theory and leave Roland, it justified her in loving Buzot and in
telling him so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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