Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
At that particular moment no policy could have been more antagonistic to
the Parisian populace. They were “saving the country.” None but a
traitor would oppose their efforts. Roland not only declared that they
must cease their work; he called for an armed force drawn from all the
departments and stationed about Paris to prevent the city from
interfering with the free action of the Convention. The suspicion which
before the 10th of August he had applied to the constitutional party he
now turned upon the party which had produced that day; the measure he
had proposed to prevent the treason of the Court, he now proposed as a
guard against the excesses of the patriots.
He ran a Bureau of Public Opinion, which scattered thousands of
documents filled with the eloquent and vague teachings of the Gironde
schools. He urged the pastors to stop singing the _Domine Salvum fac
Regnum_, and to translate their services into French; he discoursed upon
how and when the word _citizen_ should be used, advised a national
costume, suggested that scenes from the classics be regularly reproduced
in public to stir to patriotism, that fêtes celebrating every possible
anniversary be instituted; but chiefly he defended himself against the
charges of his antagonists, extolling his own impeccability and the
exactness of his accounts. No sadder reading ever was printed than the
campaign of words Roland carried on during the four months he struggled
against the Mountain. Fearless, sincere, honest, disinterested as he
was, he was still so pitifully inadequate to the situation, so
ridiculously subjective in his methods, that irritation at his impotence
is forgotten in the compassion it awakens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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