Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The bitter disappointment of reimprisonment did not bend her spirit. “I
am proud,” she wrote, some hours after her rearrest, “to be persecuted
at a moment when talent and honor are being proscribed. I am assuredly
more tranquil in my chains than my oppressors are in the exercise of
their unjust power. I confess that the refinement of cruelty with which
they ordered me to be set at liberty in order to rearrest me a moment
afterwards, has fired me with indignation. I can no longer see where
this tyranny will go.” This indignation was so bitter that the first
night in her new prison she could not sleep. It was only the first
night, however. To allow herself to be irritated by the injustice of her
enemies was to be their dupe. She would not give them that satisfaction,
and this intrepidity endured to the end.
There are several reasons for her really phenomenal fortitude. At the
bottom of it was no doubt the fact that material considerations had no
influence on her when they came into conflict with sentiments and
enthusiasms. An ordinary woman would have paled with fear at the sound
of women shouting into her carriage _à la guillotine_; the crowded halls
of the Abbaye, the tocsin sounding all night, the brutality of the
officers and guards, would have sickened her soul; the narrow and dirty
staircases, the bare and foul-smelling rooms, would have revolted her
delicacy; the dreadful associations filled her with shame and disgust.
But Madame Roland found inspiration in the thought of enduring all this.
She would not allow her soul to be moved by filth and noise, and she
moved serenely among the lowest outcasts. These things were externals,
mere incidents in life. They had no real importance in themselves. She
would use them to school her soul to more steadfast endurance,—certainly
she would never allow them to interfere with her soul’s life.
A stolid and unimaginative mind might have endured her position with
equal calm; a dull and sluggish nature might have been equally
indifferent to the revolting sights; but never was an imagination more
responsive, a nature more vibrant and sensitive than hers. It was no
lack of life and vigor. She was brave and indifferent because the fact
of being so stirred her imagination. This sort of endurance seemed to
her worthy of a hero of antiquity. Her whole nature was kindled by the
thought of being superior to circumstances, of thwarting her enemies by
her courage.
The training of her whole life helped her to carry out this idea.
Rousseau never drilled and trained Émile more rigidly in the doctrine of
submitting to necessity than she had herself. The more severe her trial,
the higher her courage rose. This she felt was a supreme test, a
martyrdom worthy of a Greek. Her classic conception of patriotism was
satisfied by the thought that she, like the ancients, was in prison for
the country and would undoubtedly die for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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